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dysfunction

American  
[dis-fuhngk-shuhn] / dɪsˈfʌŋk ʃən /

noun

  1. Medicine/Medical. malfunctioning, as of an organ or structure of the body.

  2. any malfunctioning part or element.

    the dysfunctions of the country's economy.

  3. Sociology. a consequence of a social practice or behavior pattern that undermines the stability of a social system.


dysfunction British  
/ dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən /

noun

  1. med any disturbance or abnormality in the function of an organ or part

  2. (esp of a family) failure to show the characteristics or fulfil the purposes accepted as normal or beneficial

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of dysfunction

First recorded in 1915–20; dys- + function

Explanation

If there's dysfunction, then things aren't working right. High blood pressure is a medical dysfunction, and fighting amongst teammates is a kind of social dysfunction. If you know that function means to work, then you shouldn't be surprised that dysfunction means something isn't working. Blind people have an optical dysfunction. A family that yells all the time and never listens has a communication dysfunction. If your car breaks down, it has some kind of mechanical dysfunction. But if everything is going smoothly? You're dysfunction-free.

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Vocabulary lists containing dysfunction

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A lukewarm market reception for an early OpenAI listing, which seems plausible given the steady drumbeat of dysfunction at the Sam Altman-led company, could force Anthropic to delay or scale back.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 1, 2026

The dysfunction, he said, is particularly clear on housing.

From Los Angeles Times • May 31, 2026

As those systems weaken, broader aging-related dysfunction can follow.

From Science Daily • May 29, 2026

The job proved too much for Thomas Frank, who found the expectations and dysfunction of Tottenham a sharp contrast to the stability of Brentford.

From BBC • May 25, 2026

The dysfunction was so rampant, we regularly had to have meetings to address the issues that plagued our team.

From "Proud" by Ibtihaj Muhammad

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