dysfunction
Americannoun
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Medicine/Medical. malfunctioning, as of an organ or structure of the body.
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any malfunctioning part or element.
the dysfunctions of the country's economy.
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Sociology. a consequence of a social practice or behavior pattern that undermines the stability of a social system.
noun
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med any disturbance or abnormality in the function of an organ or part
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(esp of a family) failure to show the characteristics or fulfil the purposes accepted as normal or beneficial
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Etymology
Origin of dysfunction
Explanation
If there's dysfunction, then things aren't working right. High blood pressure is a medical dysfunction, and fighting amongst teammates is a kind of social dysfunction. If you know that function means to work, then you shouldn't be surprised that dysfunction means something isn't working. Blind people have an optical dysfunction. A family that yells all the time and never listens has a communication dysfunction. If your car breaks down, it has some kind of mechanical dysfunction. But if everything is going smoothly? You're dysfunction-free.
Vocabulary lists containing dysfunction
Frankenwords: Words with Roots from Different Languages
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Florida's B.E.S.T. Roots: dys
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This Week In Words: Current Events Vocab for October 24–30, 2020
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
A lukewarm market reception for an early OpenAI listing, which seems plausible given the steady drumbeat of dysfunction at the Sam Altman-led company, could force Anthropic to delay or scale back.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 1, 2026
The dysfunction, he said, is particularly clear on housing.
From Los Angeles Times • May 31, 2026
As those systems weaken, broader aging-related dysfunction can follow.
From Science Daily • May 29, 2026
The job proved too much for Thomas Frank, who found the expectations and dysfunction of Tottenham a sharp contrast to the stability of Brentford.
From BBC • May 25, 2026
The dysfunction was so rampant, we regularly had to have meetings to address the issues that plagued our team.
From "Proud" by Ibtihaj Muhammad
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.