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  • en
    en
    noun
    the letter N, n.
  • EN
    EN
    abbreviation
  • en-
    en-
    a prefix occurring originally in loanwords from French and productive in English on this model, forming verbs with the general sense “to cause (a person or thing) to be in” the place, condition, or state named by the stem; more specifically, “to confine in or place on” (enshrine; enthrone; entomb ); “to cause to be in” (enslave; entrust; enrich; encourage; endear ); “to restrict” in the manner named by the stem, typically with the additional sense “on all sides, completely” (enwind; encircle; enclose; entwine ). This prefix is also attached to verbs in order to make them transitive, or to give them a transitive marker if they are already transitive (enkindle; enliven; enshield; enface ).
  • -en
    -en
    a suffix formerly used to form transitive and intransitive verbs from adjectives (fasten; harden; sweeten ), or from nouns (heighten; lengthen; strengthen ).

en

1 American  
[en] / ɛn /

noun

  1. the letter N, n.

  2. Also called nutPrinting. half of the width of an em.


adjective

  1. Printing. having the area of an en quad or the length of an en.

    en quad; en dash.

EN 2 American  

abbreviation

Biology, Ecology.
  1. endangered.


en- 3 American  
  1. a prefix occurring originally in loanwords from French and productive in English on this model, forming verbs with the general sense “to cause (a person or thing) to be in” the place, condition, or state named by the stem; more specifically, “to confine in or place on” (enshrine; enthrone; entomb ); “to cause to be in” (enslave; entrust; enrich; encourage; endear ); “to restrict” in the manner named by the stem, typically with the additional sense “on all sides, completely” (enwind; encircle; enclose; entwine ). This prefix is also attached to verbs in order to make them transitive, or to give them a transitive marker if they are already transitive (enkindle; enliven; enshield; enface ).


en- 4 American  
  1. a prefix meaning “within, in,” occurring in loanwords from Greek.

    energy; enthusiasm.


-en 5 American  
  1. a suffix formerly used to form transitive and intransitive verbs from adjectives (fasten; harden; sweeten ), or from nouns (heighten; lengthen; strengthen ).


-en 6 American  
  1. a suffix used to form adjectives of source or material from nouns.

    ashen; golden; oaken.


-en 7 American  
  1. a suffix used to mark the past participle in many strong and some weak verbs.

    taken; proven.


-en 8 American  
  1. a suffix used in forming the plural of some nouns.

    brethren; children; oxen.


-en 9 American  
  1. a diminutive suffix.

    kitten; maiden.


en- 1 British  

prefix

  1. (from nouns)

    1. put in or on

      entomb

      enthrone

    2. go on or into

      enplane

    3. surround or cover with

      enmesh

    4. furnish with

      empower

  2. (from adjectives and nouns) cause to be in a certain condition

    enable

    encourage

    enrich

    enslave

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

EN 2 British  

abbreviation

  1. enrolled nurse

  2. English Nature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-en 3 British  

suffix

  1. cause to be; become; cause to have

    blacken

    heighten

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-en 4 British  

suffix

  1. of; made of; resembling

    ashen

    earthen

    wooden

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

en- 5 British  

prefix

  1. in; into; inside

    endemic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

en 6 British  
/ ɛn /

noun

  1. Also called: nutprinting a unit of measurement, half the width of an em See also ennage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of en1

First recorded in 1785–95

Origin of en-3

Middle English < Old French < Latin in- in- 2

Origin of en-4

From Greek (often through Latin ); cognate with in- 1, in- 2

Origin of -en5

Middle English, Old English -n- (as in Middle English fastnen, Old English fǣstnian “to make fast, fasten”); cognate with -n- of like verbs in other Germanic languages ( Old Norse fastna )

Origin of -en6

Middle English, Old English; cognate with Old High German -īn, Gothic -eins, Latin -īnus; see -ine 1

Origin of -en7

Middle English, Old English; cognate with German -en, Old Norse -inn

Origin of -en8

Middle English; Old English -an, case ending of n-stem nouns, as in naman oblique singular, and nominative and accusative plural of nama “name”; akin to n-stem forms in other Indo-European languages, as in Latin nōmen, nōmin- “name”

Origin of -en9

Middle English, Old English, from neuter of -en 2

Vocabulary lists containing en

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While one vehicle carries the president, the other travels nearby as a decoy, switching locations while en route to the destination.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

The smaller plane then flew to the U.K., where Trump stopped en route to Washington, under a nondescript call sign.

From Slate Aug. 11, 2026

Kushner and his wife Ivanka Trump first got interested in Albania while on a yacht trip through the Mediterranean after Trump’s first term, dropping anchor en route between Montenegro and Greece.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 9, 2026

President Trump was aboard the “bridge” Air Force One en route to Los Angeles when the Sheriff’s Department announced the arrest.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 4, 2026

While Palsson was en route to Japan, a group of stalwart Icelanders met in Reykjavik to discuss whether there was any way asylum could be offered to Fischer.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady

Erin Marshall, a US interior designer, actually specialises in EN renovations.

From The Guardian Dec. 21, 2019

At EN, a Japanese brasserie in the West Village, a waiter presented him with a small wooden box containing a Shout stain-remover towelette, a white cloth napkin, and a white paper napkin.

From The New Yorker Sep. 10, 2018

PARIS— Bouygues SA, EN 4.07 % the French construction-to-media conglomerate, has taken a clear step toward choosing a successor to Chairman and Chief Executive Martin Bouygues by naming two more deputy CEOs.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 31, 2016

EN ROUTE  Mr. Green uploads photographs to his website, imjustwalking.com.

From New York Times Mar. 24, 2012

This first architectural upholsterer of the age, as he styled himself, and was universally admitted to be by all the world of fashion, then, with full powers given to him, spoke EN MAITRE.

From The Absentee by Maria Edgeworth

We en- courage states to continue to fight this public men- ace and pledge our commitment to children’s safety and well-being.

From Time Jul. 18, 2016

He en- tered the house shouting, “Hey, where are you?”

From MSNBC Oct. 22, 2014

In en- gineering innovations Westinghouse has kept in stride with Otis by matching Otis' double-decker elevators in Manhattan's Cities Service Building with a system for running two elevators in the same shaft.

From Time Magazine Archive

The week concluded with a particularly pleasant chore: mingling amiably with the 3,500 en- tering freshmen at Liberty University, his proudest creation.

From Time Magazine Archive

In 1886 the big packing-house strike broke out in Chicago and Adam’s regiment en- trained, but the strike was settled before they were needed.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck

All three have names that end in -en, which may or may not be relevant.

From The Guardian Jul. 13, 2021

In English works of the fourteenth century the -en of the Midland, and the -es of the Northumbrian is frequently dropped, thus gradually approximating to our modern conjugation.

From Early English Alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century by Richard Morris

The accusative ending -en was sometimes extended to the 46 dative, and the dative ending -e to the accusative.

From A Middle High German Primer Third Edition by Joseph Wright

In Anglo-Saxon it always ended in -en, as sungen, funden, bunden.

From A Handbook of the English Language by R. G. (Robert Gordon) Latham

The corresponding Southern verbal inflexion -eth never occurs; while the Midland -en is only occasionally met with in the third person plural present, and has been introduced by a later copyist.

From Early English Alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century by Richard Morris

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