echinoderm

American  

[ih-kahy-nuh-durm, ek-uh-nuh-] / ɪˈkaɪ nəˌdɜrm, ˈɛk ə nə- /

noun

1. any marine animal of the invertebrate phylum Echinodermata, having a radiating arrangement of parts and a body wall stiffened by calcareous pieces that may protrude as spines and including the starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, etc.

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echinoderm British  

/ ɪˈkaɪnəʊˌdɜːm /

noun

1. any of the marine invertebrate animals constituting the phylum Echinodermata, characterized by tube feet, a calcite body-covering (test), and a five-part symmetrical body. The group includes the starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers

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echinoderm Scientific  

/ ĭ-kī′nə-dûrm′ /

1. Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Echinodermata, having a latticelike internal skeleton composed of calcite and usually a hard, spiny outer covering. The body plans of adult echinoderms show radial symmetry, typically in the pattern of a five-pointed star, while the larvae show bilateral symmetry. Echinoderms probably share a common ancestor with the hemichordates and chordates, and were already quite diversified by the Cambrian Era. They include the starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, holothurians (sea cucumbers), and crinoids, as well as thousands of extinct forms.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• echinodermal
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of echinoderm

1825–35; taken as singular of New Latin Echinodermata, neuter plural of echinodermatus < Greek echîn ( os ) sea urchin + -o- -o- + -dermatos -dermatous

Example Sentences

With them there is now a new experiment in the stalked Echinoderm, the Blastoid, an armless type; but it seems to have been a failure.

From The Story of Evolution by McCabe, Joseph

The order of Crinoids has diminished so much in modern geological times that we must consult its fossil forms in order to understand fully the peculiar adaptation of the Echinoderm plan in this group.

From Seaside Studies in Natural History Marine Animals of Massachusetts Bay. Radiates. by Agassiz, Alexander

Is it not possible that the larva of Crossopodia may have developed a vermiform Echinoderm?

From Critiques and Addresses by Huxley, Thomas Henry

A pentacrinoid Echinoderm, with a complete jointed stalk, is developed within the larva of Antedon.

From Critiques and Addresses by Huxley, Thomas Henry

In others the plant-principle reappears; the worm-like creature retires from the free-moving life, attaches itself to a fixed base, and becomes the Bryozoan or the Echinoderm.

From The Story of Evolution by McCabe, Joseph