elliptical

American  

[ih-lip-ti-kuhl] / ɪˈlɪp tɪ kəl /

adjective

1. pertaining to or having the form of an ellipse.

2. pertaining to or marked by grammatical ellipsis.

3. (of speech or writing) expressed with extreme or excessive economy; relieved of irrelevant matter.

   to converse in elliptical sentences.

4. (of a style of speaking or writing) tending to be ambiguous, cryptic, or obscure.

   an elliptical prose that is difficult to translate.

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noun

ellipticals plural

1. Astronomy. elliptical galaxy.

elliptical British  

/ ɪˈlɪptɪkəl /

adjective

1. relating to or having the shape of an ellipse

2. relating to or resulting from ellipsis

3. 1. very condensed or concise, often so as to be obscure or ambiguous

   2. circumlocutory or long-winded

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Usage

The use of elliptical to mean circumlocutory should be avoided as it may be interpreted wrongly as meaning condensed or concise

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• ellipticalness
  noun
• nonelliptic
  adjective
• nonelliptical
  adjective
• overelliptical
  adjective
• subelliptic
  adjective
• subelliptical
  adjective
• unelliptical
  adjective
• elliptically
  adverb
• nonelliptically
  adverb
• overelliptically
  adverb

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• ellipticals
  plural

Etymology

Origin of elliptical

1650–60; < Greek elleiptik ( ós ) defective ( see ellipsis, -tic) + -al ¹

Explanation

The word elliptical is derived from the oval shape known as an ellipse. Many comets have an elliptical orbit around the Sun that brings them closer at some times and farther away at others. The adjective elliptical refers to the shape of an ellipse, which is an elongated circle, stretched into an oval. This word can also be used to describe a way of speaking that cuts out extra, unnecessary language. When writers use an elliptical style, it sometimes makes the work obscure and hard to interpret.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

elliptical ellipticals

This new object is another with a very elliptical orbit, but it is stabler than 2017 OF201, which suggests that no large planet, including a hypothetical planet nine, is significantly affecting its path.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 9, 2026

The Moon's monthly orbit around Earth is slightly elliptical rather than circular, which means its distance from us varies and so not all full Moons are the same.

From BBC ● Apr. 30, 2026

After making a dinner one night, the ring asked whether I’d been on the elliptical.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 29, 2026

Some exoplanets follow highly elliptical orbits, meaning the amount of heat they receive from their star changes significantly over time.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 25, 2026

M31 has two small satellites, dwarf elliptical galaxies bound to it by gravity, by the identical law of physics that tends to keep me in my chair.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

"Our simulation reveals the intimate details of the formation of galaxies such as the transformation of spirals into ellipticals through galaxy mergers."

From Salon ● Nov. 21, 2023

Both types of galaxies are also found in the Local Supercluster, but while the Supergalactic Plane is teeming with bright ellipticals, bright disk galaxies are conspicuously absent.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 20, 2023

These included Peloton bicycles and treadmills and iFit NordicTrack bicycles and ellipticals.

From Reuters ● Mar. 8, 2023

Treadmills and ellipticals feature calorie counts as prominently as they do distance “traveled.”

From Slate ● Jan. 1, 2023

Some clusters have their galaxies arranged in an unambiguously spherical geometry; they are composed chiefly of ellipticals, often dominated by one giant elliptical, the presumptive galactic cannibal.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan