egg

¹ American  

[eg] / ɛg /

noun

• eggs
  plural

1. the roundish reproductive body produced by the female of certain animals, as birds and most reptiles, consisting of an ovum and its envelope of albumen, jelly, membranes, egg case, or shell, according to species.

2. such a body produced by a domestic bird, especially the hen.

3. the contents of an egg or eggs: fried eggs.

   raw egg;

   fried eggs.

4. anything resembling a hen's egg.

5. Also called egg cell.  the female gamete; ovum.

6. Informal. person.

   He's a good egg.

7. Slang. an aerial bomb.

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verb (used with object)

1. to prepare (food) by dipping in beaten egg.

idioms

1. put all one's eggs in one basket, to venture all of something that one possesses in a single enterprise.

2. lay an egg, to fail wretchedly, especially to be unsuccessful in front of an audience.

   He laid an egg as the romantic hero.

3. egg on one's face, humiliation or embarrassment resulting from having said or done something foolish or unwise.

   They were afraid to back the losing candidate and wind up with egg on their faces.

4. walk on eggs, to walk or act very cautiously.

egg ² American  

[eg] / ɛg /

verb (used with object)

1. to incite or urge; encourage (usually followed byon ).

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egg ¹ British  

/ ɛɡ /

noun

1. the oval or round reproductive body laid by the females of birds, reptiles, fishes, insects, and some other animals, consisting of a developing embryo, its food store, and sometimes jelly or albumen, all surrounded by an outer shell or membrane

2. Also called: egg cell.  any female gamete; ovum

3. the egg of the domestic hen used as food

4. something resembling an egg, esp in shape or in being in an early stage of development

5. old-fashioned

   1. a bad person

   2. an exclamation of dismay

6. old-fashioned

   1. a good person

   2. an exclamation of delight

7. slang

   1. to make a joke or give a performance, etc, that fails completely

   2. (of a joke, performance, etc) to fail completely; flop

8. to stake everything on a single venture

9. to presume to teach someone something that he knows already

10. informal made to look ridiculous

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verb

1. to dip (food) in beaten egg before cooking

2. informal to throw eggs at

egg ² British  

/ ɛɡ /

verb

1. to urge or incite, esp to daring or foolish acts

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egg Scientific  

/ ĕg /

1. The larger, usually nonmotile female reproductive cell of most organisms that reproduce sexually. Eggs are haploid (they have half the number of chromosomes as the other cells in the organism's body). During fertilization, the nucleus of an egg cell fuses with the nucleus of a sperm cell (the male reproductive cell) to form a new diploid organism. In animals, eggs are spherical, covered by a membrane, and usually produced by the ovaries. In some simple aquatic animals, eggs are fertilized and develop outside the body. In some terrestrial animals, such as insects, reptiles and birds, eggs are fertilized inside the body but are incubated outside the body, protected by durable, waterproof membranes (shells) until the young hatch. In mammals, eggs produced in the ovaries are fertilized inside the body and (except in the cases of monotremes) develop in the reproductive tract until birth. The human female fetus possesses all of the eggs that she will ever have; every month after the onset of puberty, one of these eggs matures and is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it is either fertilized or discarded during menstruation. In many plants (such as the bryophytes, ferns, and gymnosperms) eggs are produced by flasked-shaped structures known as archegonia. In gymnosperms and angiosperms, eggs are enclosed within ovules. In angiosperms, the ovules are enclosed within ovaries.

2. See also oogenesis

3. In many animals, a structure consisting of this reproductive cell together with nutrients and often a protective covering. The embryo develops within this structure if the reproductive cell is fertilized. The egg is often laid outside the body, but the female of ovoviviparous species may keep it inside the body until after hatching.

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egg Cultural  

1. A female gamete.

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egg More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing egg

• bad egg
• good egg
• goose egg
• kill the goose that lays the golden eggs
• lay an egg
• put all one's eggs in one basket
• walk on eggs

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Pronunciation

Egg, like beg, leg, and other words where “short e” precedes a “hard g” sound, is pronounced with the vowel of bet and let, except in parts of New England and the South Midland and southern U.S., where these words are frequently said with , to rhyme with vague and plague, especially in the speech of the less educated. This raising of to a higher vowel , articulated with the upper surface of the tongue closer to the palate, also occurs before , as in measure, pleasure, and treasure.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• eggless
  adjective
• eggy
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• eggs
  plural

Etymology

Origin of egg¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English eg(ge), from Old Norse egg; replacing Middle English ey, aig, Old English ǣg, German Ei; akin to Latin ōvum, Greek ōión “egg”

Origin of egg²

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English eggen, from Old Norse eggja “to incite, urge on,” derivative of egg edge

Explanation

An egg is the shell-covered, roundish object that's laid by birds and reptiles, which usually has an embryo inside. When an egg hatches, a baby chick, snake, or lizard comes out. Fertile eggs are the ones that become animals, while those laid by infertile birds are the kind you eat, scrambled or fried, for breakfast. The ovum, a reproductive cell in female animals, including humans, is also an egg. Colloquially, if you "lay an egg," you make a total mess of something, and if you "have egg on your face," you look foolish. If, however, you're considered a "good egg," you're a pal or a nice person.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

egg eggs

When you’re 65, 10 years is a long time to have the bulk of your nest egg locked up.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 11, 2026

In the warm, dry spring a glut of glorious foundresses – new queens – emerged from hibernation to start their nests alone, carrying out all the nest building, egg laying, foraging and brood rearing.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 11, 2026

Adding to the bizarre atmosphere, Garcia said his egg was a bit dry and would benefit from some honey.

From BBC ● Sep. 11, 2026

A 35-year-old that never added another dollar could conceivably allow compound growth to get them to their retirement nest egg goal three decades later.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 7, 2026

It took an egg in its mouth, and as it swallowed, the skin of its neck stretched out, making it seem double its size.

From "Flying Through Water" by Mamle Wolo

"He has a lot of familiarity with eggs so I thought I'd eat some," Garcia said, as his opponent's father - Nigel Benn - shook his head.

From BBC ● Sep. 11, 2026

“Greg really likes everything to be local, to have these little Easter eggs for someone that lives there.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 11, 2026

Titanic dinosaur eggs have been discovered in an unusual spot.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 10, 2026

To try to avoid bringing it home with her after work, she’d toss all her clothes immediately into the dryer so the heat could kill any eggs that may have hitchhiked on her.

From Salon ● Sep. 9, 2026

The eggs they lay have rich, bright orange yolks.

From "The Wrong Way Home" by Kate O’Shaughnessy