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endothelium

American  
[en-doh-thee-lee-uhm] / ˌɛn doʊˈθi li əm /

noun

  • endothelia
    plural
  1. a type of epithelium composed of a single layer of smooth, thin cells that lines the heart, blood vessels, lymphatics, and serous cavities.


endothelium British  
/ ˌɛndəʊˈθiːlɪəm /

noun

  1. a tissue consisting of a single layer of cells that lines the blood and lymph vessels, heart, and some other cavities

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

endothelium Scientific  
/ ĕn′dō-thēlē-əm /
  • endothelia
    plural
  1. A thin layer of flat epithelial cells that lines the lymph vessels, blood vessels, and the inner cavities of the heart.

  2. Compare mesothelium


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of endothelium

1870–75; endo- + New Latin -thelium; cf. epithelium

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Remarkably, the HUVECs migrated through the pores, reaching the innermost layer of the artificial SDV and establishing an endothelium with the extent of coverage dependent on the pore size.

From Science Daily Jan. 17, 2024

This approach allowed the creation of an artificial SDV capable of autonomously forming its own endothelium solely through the presence of pores, eliminating the need for additional processing steps.

From Science Daily Jan. 17, 2024

That's because COVID-19 is primarily a vascular disease, with the SARS-CoV-2 virus targeting the vascular endothelium that transmits fluids between blood and other bodily tissues.

From Salon Dec. 27, 2023

How does the endothelium of the blood vessel walls prevent the blood from coagulating as it flows through the blood vessels?

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

Endotheliomas take origin from the endothelium of lymph vessels and blood vessels, and serous cavities.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

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