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Which of these ancient epics is the oldest?

epic

American  
[ep-ik] / ˈɛp ɪk /

adjective

  1. noting or pertaining to a long poetic composition, usually centered upon a hero, in which a series of great achievements or events is narrated in elevated style.

    Homer's Iliad is an epic poem.

  2. resembling or suggesting such poetry.

    an epic novel on the founding of the country.

  3. heroic; majestic; impressively great.

    the epic events of the war.

  4. of unusually great size or extent.

    a crime wave of epic proportions.

  5. Slang. very impressive; spectacular; awesome.

    Their burgers and fries are epic!


adverb

  1. Slang. very; extremely.

    That's an epic cool video!

noun

  • epics
    plural
  1. an epic poem.

  2. epic poetry.

  3. any composition resembling an epic.

  4. something worthy to form the subject of an epic.

    The defense of the Alamo is an American epic.

  5. Also called Old Ionic. Epic. the Greek dialect represented in the Iliad and the Odyssey, apparently Aeolic modified by Ionic.

epic British  
/ ˈɛpɪk /

noun

  1. a long narrative poem recounting in elevated style the deeds of a legendary hero, esp one originating in oral folk tradition

  2. the genre of epic poetry

  3. any work of literature, film, etc, having heroic deeds for its subject matter or having other qualities associated with the epic

    a Hollywood epic

  4. an episode in the lives of men in which heroic deeds are performed or attempted

    the epic of Scott's expedition to the South Pole

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. denoting, relating to, or characteristic of an epic or epics

  2. of heroic or impressive proportions

    an epic voyage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
epic Cultural  
  1. A long narrative poem written in elevated style, in which heroes of great historical or legendary importance perform valorous deeds. The setting is vast in scope, covering great nations, the world, or the universe, and the action is important to the history of a nation or people. The Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Aeneid are some great epics from world literature, and two great epics in English are Beowulf and Paradise Lost.


Discover More

Figuratively, any task of great magnitude may be called “epic,” as in an “epic feat” or an “epic undertaking.”

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of epic

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin epicus, from Greek epikós; see epos, -ic

Explanation

An epic is a long poem or other work of art celebrating heroic feats. After you sail around the world for seven years, fighting corruption and planting vegetable gardens, some poet will surely write the epic of your adventures. Epic comes from the Greek word for song, because Greek poets like Homer sang their poems. We tend to use epic for long, ambitious novels or movies, especially if they involve a long journey. Epic can be used as an adjective to describe something historically important, lasting and complex. Perhaps your great-grandfather was a soldier in the epic struggle of World War One. Your three day, sleepless card poker game could be described as epic.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing epic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Kick the ball out of the end zone for a touchback, and let Jacksonville try to run an epic last-second play from scrimmage.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 12, 2026

With its three interconnected stories that follow queer men through nearly a century of Spanish history, “La Bola Negra” has an epic feel and emotional payoff that could carry it far.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 12, 2026

It was an epic remembrance, with feelings complicated by the fact that Mastodon was estranged from Hinds at the time of his death at 51 from a motorcycle crash in 2025.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 12, 2026

Matt Renshaw scored an epic first Test century in more than nine years to put Australia in control of the first Test in their highly anticipated series against South Africa.

From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026

The story was a part of the great Persian poet Ferdowsi’s epic poem Shahnameh, which roughly translates to The Book of Kings.

From "Here to Stay" by Sara Farizan

The production was announced in March this year as a "rambunctious comedy of deception and disguise inspired by the grand swashbuckling epics of stage and screen".

From BBC ● Oct. 11, 2026

He often writes with the candor of a memoirist, sharing personal moments that connect him to his subjects or to Homer’s epics.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 28, 2026

Although he established himself with futuristic films like “Alien” and “Blade Runner,” he showed a knack for emotional drama with 1991’s “Thelma & Louise” and for historical epics like 2000’s “Gladiator.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 26, 2026

Damon has explained the decline of mid-sized movies and outsized epics in other venues.

From Salon ● Jul. 12, 2026

King praised the students who had, as he put it, “fashioned...a creative protest that is destined to be one of the glowing epics of our time....”

From "The Best of Enemies" by Osha Gray Davidson

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