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erg

1 American  
[urg] / ɜrg /

noun

Physics.
  1. the centimeter-gram-second unit of work or energy, equal to the work done by a force of one dyne when its point of application moves through a distance of one centimeter in the direction of the force; 10− 7 joule.


erg 2 American  
[erg] / ɛrg /

noun

Geology.
  1. a vast area covered with sand and shifting dunes, as parts of the Sahara Desert.


ERG 3 American  

abbreviation

  1. electroretinogram.


erg 1 British  
/ ɜːɡ /

noun

  1. the cgs unit of work or energy. 1 erg is equivalent to 10 –7 joule

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

erg 2 British  
/ ɜːɡ /

noun

  1. an area of shifting sand dunes in a desert, esp the Sahara

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

erg 3 British  
/ ɜːɡ /

noun

  1. informal short for ergometer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

erg 1 Scientific  
/ ûrg /
  1. The unit of energy or work in the centimeter-gram-second system, equal to the force of one dyne over a distance of one centimeter. This unit has been mostly replaced by the joule.


erg 2 Scientific  
/ ûrg /
  1. An extensive area of desert covered with shifting sand dunes.


Etymology

Origin of erg1

1870–75; < Greek érgon work

Origin of erg2

1870–75; < French < Arabic ʾirq

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Eventually, she was relegated to practicing in a storage closet in the Whitman gym, where she and other injured rowers used erg machines and stationary bikes.

From Washington Post • Feb. 11, 2022

The end goal for the work on the erg is a national title on the water.

From Seattle Times • May 27, 2019

Excelling on the erg requires great strength, fitness, coordination and determination, and size is also an advantage, Van Dorp said.

From Seattle Times • May 27, 2019

GRB170817A had a fluence of 2.2 × 10−7 erg cm−2 in the 10–1,000 keV energy range, as observed by the Fermi-GBM.

From Nature • Oct. 15, 2017

While straining in this way, focusing every erg of energy on his eyes, his bowels suddenly opened up, and before he could realize what he knew, liquid stools were running down his legs.

From "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison