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esophagus

American  
[ih-sof-uh-guhs, ee-sof-] / ɪˈsɒf ə gəs, iˈsɒf- /

noun

Anatomy, Zoology.

plural

esophagi
  1. a muscular passage connecting the mouth or pharynx with the stomach in invertebrate and vertebrate animals; gullet.


esophagus British  
/ iːˈsɒfəɡəs, iːˌsɒfəˈdʒiːəl /

noun

  1. the US spelling of oesophagus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

esophagus Scientific  
/ ĭ-sŏfə-gəs /

plural

esophagi
  1. The muscular tube in vertebrates through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach.


esophagus Cultural  
  1. The muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach and serves as a passageway for food. (See digestive system.)


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of esophagus

1350–1400; < New Latin oesophagus < Greek oisophágos gullet, literally, channel for eating ( oiso-, akin to oísein, future infinitive of phérein to carry + -phagos eating); replacing Middle English ysophagus < Medieval Latin

Explanation

The esophagus is the muscular tube that conveys food from the pharynx at the back of the mouth to the stomach. The esophagus is sometimes called the gullet. Humans and other vertebrates have an esophagus. The word comes from the Greek word oisophagos, which means gullet, from the roots oisein, meaning to carry, and phagein, meaning to eat. In British English, the spelling is oesophagus. You should always chew your food thoroughly because you don't want it to get stuck in your esophagus on the way down, unless you're a heron and can swallow fish whole.

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Vocabulary lists containing esophagus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Figure 23.13 Esophagus The upper esophageal sphincter controls the movement of food from the pharynx to the esophagus.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

If severe or extensive, all the symptoms described under "Rupture of the Esophagus" may be present.

From Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery by Jackson, Chevalier

I said it was like the sound of the sea beating against the granite cliffs of the Ionian Esophagus: or words to that effect.

From Behind the Beyond and Other Contributions to Human Knowledge by Leacock, Stephen

The Esophagus, or gullet, is a tube eight or nine inches long, connecting the pharynx with the stomach.

From Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools by Walters, Francis M.