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Estonian

American  
[e-stoh-nee-uhn] / ɛˈstoʊ ni ən /
Also Esthonian

adjective

  1. of or relating to Estonia or its people.


noun

  • Estonians
    plural
  1. a member of a Finnish people inhabiting Estonia, Livonia, and other districts of Russia.

  2. the Uralic language of Estonia, very closely related to Finnish.

Estonian British  
/ ɛˈstəʊnɪən, ɛˈstəʊnɪən, ɛˈsθəʊ- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Estonia, its people, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the official language of Estonia: belongs to the Finno-Ugric family

  2. a native or inhabitant of Estonia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Estonian

First recorded in 1785–95; Estoni(a) + -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Researchers analyzed stool samples and prescription records from more than 2,500 participants in the Estonian Biobank who were part of the Estonian Microbiome cohort.

From Science Daily Aug. 24, 2026

The Estonian government has rejected the idea of taking prisoners from the UK to help ease the overcrowding crisis in British jails.

From BBC Aug. 12, 2026

“It sends a signal to Russia that whatever happens, Estonia is going to be ready, Estonia is going to fight, Estonia is not alone,” said Viktor Kalnitski, deputy commander of the Estonian defense forces.

From The Wall Street Journal May 28, 2026

On Tuesday, Estonian officials said a Nato fighter jet had shot down a suspected Ukrainian drone.

From BBC May 20, 2026

An Estonian woman noticed me drawing and gave me additional paper.

From "Between Shades of Gray" by Ruta Sepetys

Aivar Hanniotti, an Estonian Defense League unmanned aerial systems coordinator, led an adversary unit of about 100 that included Estonians and Ukrainians.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 12, 2026

Strategically located, the town has in past centuries been ruled by the Danes, Germans, Russians, Swedes, and Estonians.

From Barron's Feb. 6, 2026

"Do they want to fight us? We do not need war. I am convinced that the Lithuanian people do not need war either. Neither do Poles, Latvians and Estonians."

From BBC Dec. 9, 2025

So what I noticed traveling Europe — I love the Estonians, and I think we should all have enormous respect for them.

From Salon Mar. 13, 2024

“But they were expecting us. Apparently, several truckloads of Estonians were dumped in a nearby village a few days ago.”

From "Between Shades of Gray" by Ruta Sepetys

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