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  • aster
    aster
    noun
    any composite plant of the genus Aster, having rays varying from white or pink to blue around a yellow disk.
  • -aster
    -aster
    a diminutive or pejorative suffix denoting something that imperfectly resembles or mimics the true thing.

aster

1 American  
[as-ter] / ˈæs tər /

noun

asters plural
  1. any composite plant of the genus Aster, having rays varying from white or pink to blue around a yellow disk.

  2. a plant of some allied genus, as the China aster.

  3. Cell Biology. a structure formed in a cell during mitosis, composed of astral rays radiating about the centrosome.

  4. Furniture. sunflower.


-aster 2 American  
  1. a diminutive or pejorative suffix denoting something that imperfectly resembles or mimics the true thing.

    criticaster; poetaster, oleaster.


-aster 3 American  
  1. Chiefly Biology. a combining form with the meaning “star,” used in the formation of compound words.

    diaster.


aster 1 British  
/ ˈæstə /

noun

  1. any plant of the genus Aster, having white, blue, purple, or pink daisy-like flowers: family Asteraceae (composites) Compare golden aster

  2. a related Chinese plant, Callistephus chinensis, widely cultivated for its showy brightly coloured flowers

  3. cytology a group of radiating microtubules that surrounds the centrosome before and during mitosis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-aster 2 British  

suffix

  1. a person or thing that is inferior or bears only a poor resemblance to what is specified

    poetaster

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is an aster? An aster is a flower with a white, pink, blue, or purple petals around a yellow middle. The name aster can be used for any plant in the genus Aster. Asters are similar to daisies and are in the same family. They are sometimes called Michaelmas daisies. Species of asters commonly planted in gardens include those known as the New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) and the New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii). Some varieties of asters are used as cut flowers by florists. The aster is one of the September birth flowers (a flower that’s associated with a particular month in the same way as a birthstone). Example: We planted asters around the grass in the garden.

What does -aster mean? The combining form -aster is used like a suffix that has two distinct senses. The first of these senses is to denote something that imperfectly resembles or mimics the true thing, typically as a pejorative (negative) or diminutive (implying something is small). This form of -aster is occasionally used in a variety of everyday and technical terms. The form -aster comes from Latin -aster, which indicates a partial resemblance to something and may be pejorative depending on context. The second of these senses is “star,” and this form of -aster is occasionally used in a variety of scientific terms, particularly in biology. This form of -aster comes from Greek astḗr, meaning "star." The Latin cognate of astḗr is stella, also meaning “star,” which can be found in words such as stellar and stelliferous. Check out our entries for both words to learn more. What are variants of -aster with the sense “star”?While not a variant of -aster, the combining form astro- has a similar meaning: "related to stars." Learn more about the form astro- at our Words That Use article for the term.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of aster1

First recorded in 1595–1605; from Latin, from Greek astḗr “star”; cf. star

Origin of -aster2

From Latin

Origin of -aster3

< Greek astḗr star; cf. astro-

Explanation

An aster is a flower that's related to the daisy. Asters tend to bloom in the late summer or early fall, and they come in many different colors. If you plant asters in the spring, you'll be rewarded with purple and pink blossoms a few months later. Asters are perennial plants, so they continue to grow and bloom again year after year. There are hundreds of different varieties of asters, but most of them have small, daisy-like flower heads, almost star shaped — which is why the plant is called aster, the Latin word for "star."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing aster

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A single seed contains all the genetic information it needs to fulfill its unique biological pattern, whether it is programmed to become an aster, zinnia or an oak tree.

From Seattle Times Jan. 12, 2024

Conserving this area will protect important wildlife and plant habitats, including those necessary to support the desert tortoise, desert bighorn sheep and the Mecca aster, among others.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 25, 2023

At a gated agricultural plot on the Penn State Berks Campus, pollinators hum to and fro through rolling fields of aster and goldenrod.

From National Geographic Aug. 31, 2023

The scientists next grew the aster near some sprightly rye seedlings.

From New York Times Aug. 1, 2022

Harry drove the two goats, on whose necks he had hung garlands of goldenrod and wild aster to make it “a royal procession.”

From "Miracles on Maple Hill" by Virginia Sorensen

During interphase, these asters help determine where the actin band will form, marking the future division site.

From Science Daily Feb. 28, 2026

In my Connecticut backyard, I’ve been reclaiming the turf under my maples and birches by planting native ferns, geraniums and woodland asters.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 31, 2025

Jose Campos, co-manager of the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing nursery unloads four pots of native California asters for planting on the crossing.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 22, 2025

Five goldenrod species that planted themselves around the yard have just staged their big show, and so have about as many volunteer asters.

From Seattle Times Oct. 18, 2023

"We have seaside goldenrod and wild asters and woolly ragwort."

From "Sarah, Plain and Tall" by Patricia MacLachlan

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