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Duvalier

American  
[doo-vahl-yey, dy-va-lyey] / ˌdu vɑlˈjeɪ, dü vaˈljeɪ /

noun

  1. François Papa Doc, 1907–71, Haitian physician and dictator: president 1957–71.

  2. his son Jean-Claude Baby Doc, 1951–2014, Haitian political leader: president 1971–86.


Duvalier British  
/ dyvalje /

noun

  1. François (frɑ̃swa), known as Papa Doc. 1907–71, president of Haiti (1957–71)

  2. his son, Jean-Claude (ʒɑ̃klod), known as Baby Doc. born 1951, Haitian statesman; president of Haiti 1971–86; deposed; lived in exile in France before returning to Haiti in 2011

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Unlike past dictators such as Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines or Haiti’s Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier, Maduro has limited options.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 26, 2025

The younger Duvalier was forced into exile in 1986, but gangs have continued to exert varying degrees of power, sometimes shielded and encouraged by the politicians with whom they forged alliances.

From BBC Mar. 4, 2024

These may include African despots as well as someone like Jean-Claude Duvalier, better known as Baby Doc, from the Caribbean nation of Haiti.

From Salon Jan. 7, 2024

A revolutionary who opposed the brutal Duvalier dictatorship, Cassagnol later immigrated to the United States in 1960s to keep his family safe.

From Seattle Times Jun. 30, 2023

“I am not getting up for Papa Doc Duvalier because I am afraid that if I get up, he will take my throne and will never give it back.”

From "Krik? Krak!" by Edwidge Danticat

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