executive function

American  

[ig-zek-yuh-tiv fuhngk-shuhn] / ɪgˈzɛk yə tɪv ˈfʌŋk ʃən /

Also executive functioning

noun

1. a set of cognitive skills used to control one’s thoughts and behavior, especially the skills needed to focus on and organize tasks.

---

Etymology

Origin of executive function

First recorded in 1920–25

Example Sentences

Habits under pressure reveal readiness: a student who asks a clarifying question instead of freezing, repairs a mistake without spiraling and a parent who works with the school to build executive function.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 17, 2025

The 18 infected participants performed worse than the 16 who did not become infected, particularly in tests that measured memory and executive function.

From Salon • Jan. 3, 2025

Indeed, researchers have found nature-based learning supports creativity, resiliency, executive function, school readiness and a host of other benefits for the body and mind.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 9, 2024

The exhibits teach preschool skills: communication, sharing, literacy and executive function, said Leslie Bushara, the museum’s chief program officer.

From Seattle Times • May 10, 2024

The movement of unitization ended in the absolute power of the sovereign, who became not only the head of the executive function, but the source of legislation as well.

From The Continental Monthly, Vol. 3, No. 1 January 1863 Devoted To Literature And National Policy by Various