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exertion

American  
[ig-zur-shuhn] / ɪgˈzɜr ʃən /

noun

  1. vigorous action or effort.

    physical and mental exertion.

    Synonyms:
    strain, activity, attempt, struggle, endeavor
  2. an effort.

    a great exertion to help others.

  3. exercise, as of power or faculties.

  4. an instance of this.


Related Words

See effort.

Other Word Forms

  • nonexertion noun
  • self-exertion noun
  • superexertion noun

Etymology

Origin of exertion

First recorded in 1660–70; exert + -ion

Explanation

Exertion is effort. Exercise requires physical exertion. Listening to great jazz requires mental exertion. What kind of exertion does jazzercise require? Perhaps too much. Ex– means out. Exertion means energy is coming out — so much so that when you’re done, you may feel exhausted. The opposite of ex- is in-, as in inertia — something you need exertion to overcome.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing exertion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Between the travel and the exertion, I was incredibly fatigued.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 1, 2026

"My body has lost the ability to recover from exertion," he says.

From BBC • Feb. 1, 2026

The trackers can help monitor physical exertion, stress levels and heart rate.

From Barron's • Jan. 27, 2026

By changing the information traveling from the muscles to the brain, vibration appears to reshape how movement and exertion are perceived.

From Science Daily • Jan. 8, 2026

Her hair was cropped short, her face red with exertion.

From "Moon Over Manifest" by Clare Vanderpool