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Synonyms

expectancy

American  
[ik-spek-tuhn-see] / ɪkˈspɛk tən si /
Also expectance

noun

plural

expectancies
  1. the quality or state of expecting; expectation; anticipatory belief or desire.

  2. the state of being expected.

  3. an object of expectation; something expected.


expectancy British  
/ ɪkˈspɛktənsɪ /

noun

  1. something expected, esp on the basis of a norm or average

    his life expectancy was 30 years

  2. anticipation; expectation

  3. the prospect of a future interest or possession, esp in property

    an estate in expectancy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of expectancy

From the Medieval Latin word ex(s)pectantia, dating back to 1590–1600. See expectant, -ancy

Explanation

Expectancy is the state of thinking (or hoping) that something will happen. You can sense the expectancy in the crowd just before your favorite band takes the stage. Use this word to talk about a sense of anticipation, like your little brother's expectancy every year on his birthday that someone will throw him a surprise party. It's also used to mean "an expected amount," especially in the context of life expectancy, or the average length of a person's life: "Typically, women have a longer life expectancy than men do." Expectancy is from expect, from a Latin root meaning "look for."

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Vocabulary lists containing expectancy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Life expectancy at birth for 2022 and 2024 was 83.2 years- higher than the average of 80 across the countries surveyed.

From BBC • Mar. 26, 2026

It is incurable, with a median life expectancy of 12 to 18 months—in other words, a death sentence.

From Barron's • Mar. 12, 2026

One problem, as Fronstin puts it, is that “average” life expectancy doesn’t really help any individual very much — half of people will live longer than the average, and some will live much longer.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 5, 2026

If untreated, acromegaly can lead to serious health problems and shorten life expectancy by about 10 years.

From Science Daily • Mar. 4, 2026

“There’s nothing funny about the life expectancy of male peasants, Princess,” Jack said, trying hard not to smile.

From "Half Upon a Time" by James Riley