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Synonyms

externalize

American  
[ik-stur-nl-ahyz] / ɪkˈstɜr nlˌaɪz /
especially British, externalise

verb (used with object)

  • externalizes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • externalized,
    past participle,  past
  • externalizing
    present participle
  1. to make external; embody in an outward form.

  2. to regard as consisting of externals.

  3. to regard or treat as being caused by externals; attribute to external causes.

    to externalize one's difficulties.

  4. to direct (the personality) outward in social relationships.


externalize British  
/ ɪkˈstɜːnəˌlaɪz /

verb

  1. to make external; give outward shape to

  2. psychol to attribute (one's own feelings) to one's surroundings

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of externalize

First recorded in 1850–55; external + -ize

Explanation

If you externalize something, you show or express it on the outside. You can externalize your anger at the poor quality of the food at the restaurant, but the other patrons would probably prefer you didn't rant at the waiter in front of them — so would the waiter. Psychologically speaking, externalize is the opposite of internalize. You can externalize your fears in a constructive way by writing about them or drawing them, which will help you make sense of them. This is a much better solution than internalizing your fears, because you need to face them and deal with them once and for all. If you keep them bottled up, it is just like to cause you anxiety.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing externalize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“The economic pain is worse, but Iran has found a way during the course of the war to externalize that pain,” Batmanghelidj said.

From The Wall Street Journal May 28, 2026

The unnamed protagonist, known in the scripts as “M,” was so complexly drawn that Weisz is now struggling to externalize the experience of playing her.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 26, 2026

Under my leadership, this council won’t externalize our policymaking authority.

From Seattle Times Jan. 4, 2024

The trick, then, was to try to find new ways to externalize that drama for a modern TV audience, as he imagined Rice might have wanted.

From New York Times Sep. 30, 2022

“That’s what I mean. You have to tell me everything, externalize it all for me, so I can write it.”

From "The River" by Gary Paulsen

Phthalate exposure is just one way the plastics industry externalizes harms.

From Salon Feb. 9, 2024

Berry externalizes Jackie’s depressive state through her shaky camera and desaturated color palette.

From New York Times Nov. 25, 2021

The genre externalizes our anxieties and allows us to exorcise their manifestations onscreen.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 12, 2017

I realized this past summer that this friend is self-absorbed and externalizes blame, and that I tend to feel drained in her presence.

From Slate Apr. 10, 2017

It is the expression of "inner states" but it externalizes itself in terms of the outer world.

From The Gate of Appreciation Studies in the Relation of Art to Life by Carleton Eldredge Noyes

However, the moment the democracy debate becomes externalized, many Indians become irritated and end up closing ranks against “outsiders.”

From Washington Post Apr. 20, 2023

Migration control “is almost completely externalized to Tunisia,” Megerisi said.

From New York Times Apr. 5, 2023

That trick relies on incalculable losses that can be externalized from the financial arithmetic, but not from the world itself.

From Slate Nov. 26, 2022

He’s made a film where one man’s internal strife has been effectively externalized as an inescapable, picturesque purgatory.

From Los Angeles Times May 6, 2022

Here was her humanity externalized, and all her longing—for freedom, from disgust, from the confines of her metal cage.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

Much of the current research focuses on depression, while other important outcomes such as anxiety, stress, externalizing behaviors, self-esteem and aggression have received far less attention.

From Science Daily Mar. 29, 2026

“A Fantastic Woman” is still a movie that is externalizing a trans experience, because why is she a fantastic woman?

From Salon Feb. 24, 2025

This helped him to come to grips with the seismic turns his life was taking and also, by externalizing them, to release some anxiety about them.

From Washington Post Apr. 5, 2023

How do we avoid forms of tourism that can advertise low prices because they are exploiting workers, using the dirtiest fuel available, and externalizing the costs of pollution?

From Seattle Times Sep. 23, 2022

His motivation had been thalamic rather than cortical and he was having trouble externalizing it verbally.

From A Slave is a Slave by H. Beam Piper

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