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Synonyms

extradite

American  
[ek-struh-dahyt] / ˈɛk strəˌdaɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • extradites,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • extradited,
    past participle,  past
  • extraditing
    present participle
  1. to give up (an alleged fugitive or criminal) to another state or nation at its request.

  2. to obtain the extradition of.


extradite British  
/ ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt /

verb

  1. to surrender (an alleged offender) for trial to a foreign state

  2. to procure the extradition of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of extradite

First recorded in 1860–65; back formation from extradition


Explanation

When a government extradites someone, it delivers that person to another country or state, usually to be tried for a crime. Treaties between countries often require them to extradite suspected criminals. You might hear about a criminal attempting to hide in one country, only to have its government extradite him back to the place where he committed the crime. While individual countries sometimes resist the pressure to extradite suspects, treaties between countries often encourage them to do so. The verb extradite comes from its noun form, extradition, which was likely invented by Voltaire from a combination of the Latin ex, "out," and traditionem, "a delivering up or handing over."

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Vocabulary lists containing extradite

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In Greece, his dual citizenship complicates efforts by authorities to extradite him.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026

One recalls the British detectives setting out the evidence they believed met the threshold for the Americans to extradite Bayoumi to face charges in the US.

From BBC ● Sep. 7, 2026

That, he said, puts Sheinbaum in a "very complex" position, should President Donald Trump's administration step up pressure on her to extradite him.

From Barron's ● Aug. 21, 2026

Following Rocha Moya’s indictment, Washington demanded that Mexico arrest the governor and extradite him to the United States.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 21, 2026

It had also been a year since the governor of Pennsylvania had agreed to extradite Wes to his home state of Maryland to await trial.

From "The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates" by Wes Moore

Mexico long ago abolished capital punishment and typically extradites its citizens on the condition they are spared death.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 5, 2025

It would be a shame if the UK becomes a party to this travesty of justice and extradites Alexander back to Bucharest.

From Washington Times ● Jul. 9, 2018

He had been safe in Paris, because he had a French passport and France rarely extradites its own citizens.

From The New Yorker ● May 23, 2016

No announcement has yet been made, and a Justice Department official said Monday that no decision had been reached on where Guzman would be sent once Mexico actually extradites him.

From US News ● Jan. 12, 2016

Mexico regularly extradites leading traffickers but the government of President Enrique Pena Nieto resisted handing over Guzman after his Feb. 2014 arrest as a point of national pride.

From Reuters ● Jan. 11, 2016

Not long after Oxford’s confession, authorities tracked down Travis, who was in jail for an unrelated warrant in Boulder, Colorado, and had him extradited to Oklahoma.

From Slate ● Sep. 17, 2026

But he is unlikely to be extradited to the U.S.,

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 28, 2026

Prosecutors charge Zhuravlyov worked closely with Sergiy Kuznetsov, another Ukrainian man who was arrested in Italy last year before being extradited to Germany.

From Barron's ● Aug. 20, 2026

He was arrested in Italy in August 2025 and later extradited to Germany where he is set to face trial.

From BBC ● Aug. 19, 2026

He missed his friends on the Continent and Asia, but he didn’t dare leave his ocean-bound haven for fear that he might be captured and extradited.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady

Instead, he asked the Texas secretary of state to consider whether Castro was a fugitive, and he refused to reach a decision on extraditing him until that question was answered.

From Slate ● Aug. 28, 2026

Sheinbaum responded to the indictments by requesting the US provide "irrefutable" evidence against Rocha Moya before potentially extraditing him.

From Barron's ● Jul. 7, 2026

In June this year, Brazilian authorities issued an extradition request to Argentina seeking help in extraditing more than 140 prosecuted rioters.

From BBC ● Nov. 15, 2024

Bovey argued that extraditing Rossi would be a “flagrant breach” of his human rights.

From Seattle Times ● Aug. 2, 2023

It was, however, only when the alleged crime was recent and followed up promptly that the rigid rule of extraditing slaves accused of crime was applied.

From The Journal of Negro History, Volume 5, 1920 by Various

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