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  • false-positive
    false-positive
    noun
  • false positive
    false positive
    noun
    a result in a medical test that wrongly indicates the presence of the condition being tested for

false-positive

American  
[fawls-poz-i-tiv] / ˈfɔlsˈpɒz ɪ tɪv /

noun

  1. Medicine/Medical.

    1. a test result that is incorrect because the test indicated a condition or finding that does not exist.

      a false-positive for syphilis.

    2. a person who receives this test result.

    1. any screening test result that incorrectly detected or classified a person or thing.

      A false-positive at the airport could cause you to miss your flight.

    2. a person or thing identified by such a test.


adjective

  1. pertaining to or being a false-positive.

    The test has a false-positive rate of 4%.

false positive British  

noun

  1. a result in a medical test that wrongly indicates the presence of the condition being tested for

  2. a person from whom such a result is obtained

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of false-positive

First recorded in 1910–15

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It correctly distinguished pancreatic cancer cases from non-cases 91.9% of the time across all stages, with a false positive rate of 5% in non-cases.

From Science Daily • Mar. 23, 2026

Nurses and doctors working for UnitedHealth previously told the Journal that the test often produced false positive results.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 12, 2026

“Because of the large ovarian cyst that had been growing for years, it could have been a false positive, even ovarian cancer,” Lopez said of her pregnancy.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 12, 2025

The first test result - which the couple say was the basis on which they decided to terminate the pregnancy - had been a false positive.

From BBC • Feb. 6, 2025

The calculation is similar to the one on false positive results in drug testing, and, like it, demonstrates that misinterpreting fractions can be a matter of life and death.

From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos

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