ferredoxin

American  

[fer-uh-dok-sin] / ˌfɛr əˈdɒk sɪn /

noun

Biochemistry.

1. any of a group of red-brown proteins containing iron and sulfur and acting as an electron carrier during photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, or oxidation-reduction reactions.

---

ferredoxin British  

/ ˌfɛrɪˈdɒksɪn /

noun

1. an iron- and sulphur-containing protein found in plants and microorganisms and involved in photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation

---

Etymology

Origin of ferredoxin

1962; < Latin fer ( rum ) iron + redox + -in ²

Example Sentences

In cells, it requires several enzymes that send the electrons uphill to an ancient and essential biological electron carrier called ferredoxin.

From Science Daily

The new study shows that at pH 8.5, typical of naturally alkaline vents, "no proteins are required," explains Buckel, co-author on the study, "the H-H bond of H2 splits on the iron surface, generating protons that are consumed by the alkaline water and electrons that are then easily transferred directly to ferredoxin."

From Science Daily

"Several different theories have proposed how the environment might have pushed electrons energetically uphill to ferredoxin before the origin of electron bifurcation," says Martin, "we have identified a process that could not be simpler and that works in the natural conditions of hydrothermal vents."

From Science Daily

Iron was the only metal identified in the new study that was able to send the electrons in H2 uphill to ferredoxin.

From Science Daily

In natural systems, FNR accepts two electrons from a protein partner called ferredoxin.

From Nature