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Synonyms

fictionalize

American  
[fik-shuh-nl-ahyz] / ˈfɪk ʃə nlˌaɪz /
especially British, fictionalise

verb (used with object)

fictionalized, fictionalizing
  1. to make into fiction; give a somewhat imaginative or fictional version of.

    to fictionalize a biography.


fictionalize British  
/ ˈfɪkʃənəˌlaɪz /

verb

  1. (tr) to make into fiction or give a fictional aspect to

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of fictionalize

First recorded in 1920–25; fictional ( def. ) + -ize


Explanation

To fictionalize is to take a true story and change the details so it's not literally accurate. When you write your first novel, you might simply fictionalize the family tales your grandparents have told you. When you fictionalize something, you transform a factual story into fiction. A lot of writers use this technique to turn their own experiences and real people they know into interesting stories. If you're writing a story for school about the time your friend forged a note from his mom to excuse his absence, you might decide to fictionalize him so he doesn't get in trouble. Fictionalize comes from a Latin root, fingere, "to shape or form."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fictionalize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But even daring to fictionalize some version of that atrocity raises “Andor” above other spinoffs.

From Salon ● Apr. 22, 2025

“We just decided, ‘We’re not going to fictionalize the Valley.’”

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 27, 2022

Moriarty and Jaci supply each other writing prompts, while claiming first dibs on real-life anecdotes they wish to fictionalize.

From Washington Post ● Sep. 9, 2021

Vanessa’s capacity to romanticize, to fictionalize, runs rampant.

From New York Times ● Mar. 6, 2020

It was a means by which, if not to erase or delete memory, to splice it, to fictionalize it, and to some degree begin again; and yet he judged consciousness to be even less real.

From An Apostate: Nawin of Thais by Steven (Steven David Justin) Sills

“We’re lucky to have our source material be written by one of the most detail-oriented writers of that particular age,” said Rigney, who portrays the fictionalized Ellis.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 5, 2026

Ellis fictionalized his Buckley School years for the novel, originally released as a serialized audiobook on his podcast.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 5, 2026

Prosecutors allege that Matar was motivated by a fatwa that Ayatollah Khomeini, then leader of Iran, issued in 1989 following Rushdie's depiction of a fictionalized Prophet Muhammad in his novel "The Satanic Verses."

From Barron's ● Jul. 23, 2026

That doesn’t mean there isn’t anything to be learned from true history or its fictionalized version dressed up in dragons and magic.

From Salon ● Jun. 21, 2026

"You want me to play a fictionalized version of my own ex-boyfriend?"

From "Will Grayson, Will Grayson" by John Green and David Levithan

The narrator decides to write a novel fictionalizing the surveyor’s account, shame be damned—“And yet, let them scorn me as they will, strong traits of their nature have intertwined themselves with mine.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 5, 2026

I don’t want to ask you specifically about that, but rather the creative habit of approaching Lincoln’s life stories from an array of directions including fictionalizing him as a vampire slayer.

From Salon ● Sep. 6, 2024

It also drew a blank when asked for a speech from George Santos, the New York Republican congressman who was caught fictionalizing his past.

From Washington Times ● Feb. 6, 2023

And it’s uncommon for producers to involve the people whose lives they are fictionalizing.

From New York Times ● Jan. 14, 2023

The pair decided that Tembi Locke’s story of her marriage to an Italian man, over his mother’s resistance to the American interloper, and its aftermath would benefit from fictionalizing the characters.

From Seattle Times ● Sep. 29, 2022

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