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field theory

American  

noun

Physics.
  1. a detailed mathematical description of the distribution and movement of matter under the influence of one or more fields.


field theory Scientific  
  1. An explicit mathematical description of physical phenomena that models physical forces using fields.

  2. The study of fields and field extensions in algebra.


Etymology

Origin of field theory

First recorded in 1900–05

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Over time, these approaches were unified and contributed to the development of quantum field theory, which explains how particles interact through electromagnetic and nuclear forces.

From Science Daily Jul. 5, 2026

The name of their elephant is unified field theory.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 9, 2026

In 1999, Neves Valente took an optional class in quantum field theory and earned a near-perfect grade of 19 out of 20, professor Jorge Romão said after reviewing old paperwork.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 20, 2025

At this point, water displays scale invariance symmetry, and its behavior can be captured using conformal field theory.

From Science Daily Dec. 16, 2025

Both men were flying blind, neither having had the slightest training in electrical field theory.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

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