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field theory

American  

noun

Physics.
  1. a detailed mathematical description of the distribution and movement of matter under the influence of one or more fields.


field theory Scientific  
  1. An explicit mathematical description of physical phenomena that models physical forces using fields.

  2. The study of fields and field extensions in algebra.


Etymology

Origin of field theory

First recorded in 1900–05

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In quantum field theory, the particles that make up our world such as electrons, top quarks, neutrinos, and even dark matter are not independent objects in the usual sense.

From Science Daily • Mar. 10, 2026

The name of their elephant is unified field theory.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 9, 2026

Cardy is splitting the 2024 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics with Alexander Zamolodchikov, another giant of quantum field theory now at Stony Brook University.

From Scientific American • Sep. 25, 2023

Turner: As far as we know, the basic building blocks of matter are quarks and leptons; the rules that govern them are described by the quantum field theory called the Standard Model.

From New York Times • Jan. 24, 2023

Both men were flying blind, neither having had the slightest training in electrical field theory.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

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