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firedamp

American  
[fahyuhr-damp] / ˈfaɪərˌdæmp /

noun

Mining.
  1. a combustible gas consisting chiefly of methane, formed especially in coal mines, and dangerously explosive when mixed with certain proportions of atmospheric air.

  2. the explosive mixture itself.


firedamp British  
/ ˈfaɪəˌdæmp /

noun

  1. a mixture of hydrocarbons, chiefly methane, formed in coal mines. It forms explosive mixtures with air See also afterdamp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of firedamp

First recorded in 1670–80; fire + damp

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

OKD will now switch to processing purchased coal and producing heat using firedamp -- methane gas produced by coal-mining.

From Barron's ● Jan. 29, 2026

Authorities said initial indications were that the blast was caused by firedamp, a term referring to methane in coal mines.

From Reuters ● Oct. 15, 2022

An early assessment indicated that the explosion was likely caused by firedamp, which is a reference to flammable gases found in coal mines, according to Energy Minister Fatih Durmaz.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 14, 2022

Mixed with air in certain proportions, it becomes the dreaded firedamp of coal mines.

From The New Yorker ● Jan. 3, 2017

“Good lord, firedamp in a coal mine,” my father said.

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

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