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firman

American  
[fur-muhn, fer-mahn] / ˈfɜr mən, fərˈmɑn /

noun

plural

firmans
  1. an edict or administrative order issued by or in the name of a Middle Eastern sovereign (formerly by an Ottoman Turkish sultan).


firman British  
/ fɜːˈmɑːn, ˈfɜː- /

noun

  1. an edict of an Oriental sovereign

  2. any authoritative grant of permission

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of firman

1610–20; < Turkish ferman < Persian farmān

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It is stated in the Berliner Allgemeine Kirchen Zeitung, that the Jews have obtained a firman from the Porte, granting them permission to build a temple on Mount Zion.

From Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850 by Various

A third visit was made late in 1841, after Fellows had obtained a firman by personal application at Constantinople.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" by Various

That the Russo-Greek rights have been clearly admitted, And secured by a firman, and Hatti-Scheriff; So that France and the Latin Communions outwitted, Yield the pas to the Russo-Greek Church and its chief.

From Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various

The sultan gave a firman to the French ambassador, under which all the European residents and travellers visited it.

From Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia, and Poland, Vol. I (of 2) by Stephens, John Lloyd

"I have just come from the Sultan, and I have brought with me his firman, in which he summons her to Stambul; not a hair of her head is to be crumpled."

From The Slaves of the Padishah by J?kai, M?r

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