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  • false-negative
    false-negative
    noun
  • false negative
    false negative
    noun
    a result in a medical test that wrongly indicates the absence of the condition being tested for

false-negative

American  
[fawls-neg-uh-tiv] / ˈfɔlsˈnɛg ə tɪv /

noun

  1. Medicine/Medical.

    1. a test result that is incorrect because the test failed to recognize an existing condition or finding.

    2. a person who receives this test result.

    1. any screening test result that failed to detect a person or thing being sought.

      Let's hope the new body scanner doesn't give us any false-negatives.

    2. a person or thing that is missed by such a test.

      Retrain your spam filter if you’re getting too many false-negatives in your inbox.


adjective

  1. pertaining to or being a false-negative.

false negative British  

noun

  1. a result in a medical test that wrongly indicates the absence of the condition being tested for

  2. a person from whom such a result is obtained

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of false-negative

First recorded in 1915–20

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"We should be aware of these false-negative results," says lead author Inge Loes ten Kate, professor of astrobiology at Utrecht University and the University of Amsterdam.

From Science Daily Jun. 30, 2026

According to Offit, mothers weren’t always screened, tests could produce false-negative results, and pregnant moms can contract the disease later in pregnancy.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 3, 2025

The current problem with using biomarkers for the early detection of cancer is the high rate of false-negative results.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

An article in Nature, published on Sept. 16, 2020, had cautioned that because such speedy antigen tests needed robust virus samples “to produce a positive result … the test might give a false-negative result.”

From Slate Dec. 1, 2021

But it is possible the result is a false-negative.

From Seattle Times Aug. 25, 2021

Researchers stress that these Martian minerals do not represent a known false negative.

From Science Daily Jun. 30, 2026

In a frequently asked questions page published by World Athletics, the test is described as being "extremely accurate" and states "the risk of false negative or positive is extremely unlikely".

From BBC Jul. 30, 2025

Diagnosis can be tricky, Dalmau notes: All anti-NMDAR encephalitis patients have antibodies in their CSF, but not all have them in their blood, leading to false negative diagnoses if only serum is tested.

From Science Magazine May 15, 2024

Don’t rely on lead-paint test kits as you could get a false negative result.

From Seattle Times Jan. 8, 2024

Last year, ProPublica detailed serious problems with the lab's operations in Nevada, including questionable billing practices and a high rate of false negative results.

From Salon Jan. 25, 2023

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