Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Showing results for flora. Search instead for florae.
Jump to:
  • flora
    flora
    noun
    the plants of a particular region or period, listed by species and considered as a whole.
  • Flora
    Flora
    noun
    a female given name.
Synonyms

flora

1 American  
[flawr-uh, flohr-uh] / ˈflɔr ə, ˈfloʊr ə /

noun

plural

floras, florae
  1. the plants of a particular region or period, listed by species and considered as a whole.

  2. a work systematically describing such plants.

  3. plants, as distinguished from fauna.

  4. the aggregate of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms normally occurring on or in the bodies of humans and other animals.

    intestinal flora.


Flora 2 American  
[flawr-uh, flohr-uh] / ˈflɔr ə, ˈfloʊr ə /

noun

  1. a female given name.


flora 1 British  
/ ˈflɔːrə /

noun

  1. all the plant life of a given place or time

  2. a descriptive list of such plants, often including a key for identification

  3. short for intestinal flora

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Flora 2 British  
/ ˈflɔːrə /

noun

  1. the Roman goddess of flowers

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

flora Scientific  
/ flôrə /

plural

floras
  1. The plants of a particular region or time period.

  2. The bacteria and other microorganisms that normally inhabit a bodily organ or part, such as the intestine.


flora Cultural  
  1. Plants, especially the plants of a particular place and time.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of flora

First recorded in 1655–65; from New Latin, Latin Flōra the Roman goddess of flowers (used from the 17th century in the titles of botanical works), derivative of Latin flōr- (stem of flōs ) “flower”

Explanation

The flora of a particular area consists of its plant species, considered as a whole. The word also refers to the plant life of a particular era — for example, fossilized plants can help us determine the flora at the time of dinosaurs. The use of the word flora as referring to a particular area's vegetation has been used by botanists since the 1640s, but it became common with Swedish botanist Linnaeus, who in 1745 wrote "Flora Suecica," a study of the plant life of Sweden. The word was a natural fit, as Flōra was the name of the Roman goddess of flowers. When scientists study a region's flora, they classify their findings and create a descriptive list, which is also called a flora.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing flora

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ms. Enyedi implicitly provokes such consideration through shots that often put flora in the foreground, with humans reduced to background extras.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 7, 2026

"These habitats are exceptionally rare, rich in biodiversity, support unique flora and fauna, and are impossible to recreate or replace," he said.

From BBC • Feb. 27, 2026

The gut microbiome, also called the gut flora, plays a vital role in human health.

From Science Daily • Feb. 8, 2026

Humanity, which has gained the capability of time travel, lives among the clouds, collecting extinct flora from the past to populate lush, green gardens on elevated platforms while Earth undergoes a healing process below.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 22, 2025

Thus, New Guineans have had ample opportunity to get to know their local flora and fauna.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "flora" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com