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chrysanthemum

American  
[kri-san-thuh-muhm] / krɪˈsæn θə məm /

noun

chrysanthemums plural
  1. any of several composite plants of the genus Chrysanthemum, as C. leucanthemum, the oxeye daisy, having white ray flowers with a yellow center.

  2. any cultivated variety of the plant C. morifolium, native to China, and of other species of Chrysanthemum, notable for the diversity of color and size of their autumnal flowers.

  3. the flower of any such plant.


chrysanthemum British  
/ krɪˈsænθəməm /

noun

  1. any widely cultivated plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, esp C. morifolium of China, having brightly coloured showy flower heads: family Asteraceae (composites)

  2. any other plant of the genus Chrysanthemum, such as oxeye daisy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does chrysanthemum mean? The name chrysanthemum is used to refer to a number of plants known for their showy flowers that come in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, pink, purple, red, and yellow. The name can refer to the flower or the plant and can be used for any plant in the genus Chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are often referred to with the shortened name mums. Chrysanthemums are one of the November birth flowers (a flower that’s associated with a particular month in the same way as a birthstone). In parts of the U. S., chrysanthemums are a popular decoration for the fall season. The flowers also have cultural significance in East Asia, particularly In Japan and China. The chrysanthemum is the official flower of the city of Chicago. Example: In the fall, we like to decorate our front port with chrysanthemums and pumpkins.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of chrysanthemum

1570–80; < Latin < Greek chrȳsánthemon, equivalent to chrȳs- chrys- + ánthemon flower, akin to ánthos; see antho-

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It’s the modern-day version of a row of bayonets facing down an anti-war demonstrator with a chrysanthemum, with an added veneer of 2025 stupidity courtesy of Subway.

From Slate Aug. 15, 2025

In the converted barn's main room, Elizabethan ballads drifted through smoke-thick air as someone scattered chrysanthemum petals across a sheepskin rug.

From Salon Apr. 19, 2025

The Weibo microblogging platform turned its "like" button into a "mourn" icon in the shape of a chrysanthemum on its mobile app.

From Reuters Oct. 27, 2023

Across the garden plots: chrysanthemum leaves, purple sugar peas, goji berries and common purslane, a leafy vegetable that is eaten stir-fried or put into salads.

From Seattle Times Jul. 20, 2023

Blue-furred, orange-eyed, red-fanged, a tiger snarled upon his left biceps; a spitting snake, coiled around a dagger, slithered down his arm; and elsewhere skulls gleamed, a tombstone loomed, a chrysanthemum flourished.

From "In Cold Blood" by Truman Capote

The story leaps two autumns ahead, when Odd happens along and helps Sook and Buddy as they struggle to haul a tub of chrysanthemums to their porch.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 21, 2025

There are carnations, chrysanthemums, and an abundance of roses in almost every hue.

From BBC Sep. 25, 2024

The painting features the president against a lush backdrop of chrysanthemums, jasmine and African blue lilies.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 14, 2024

Jim and Ruth Youngsman had founded Skagit Gardens in 1966, starting with a single greenhouse measuring 20 feet by 150 feet and raising chrysanthemums for Mother’s Day, according to company and media accounts.

From Seattle Times Feb. 8, 2024

I unpack Didu's suitcase of Hindu gods and goddesses and decide to display them near our grandfather's portrait, which just received a fresh string of chrysanthemums.

From "You Bring the Distant Near" by Mitali Perkins

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