fMRI

American  

abbreviation

Medicine/Medical.

1. Also called functional MRI.  functional magnetic resonance imaging: a procedure that uses MRI technology to measure and map brain activity by detecting changes in the brain’s blood flow and oxygenation.

2. functional magnetic resonance imager: a type of MRI scanner that is used in this procedure.

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FMRI British  

abbreviation

1. functional magnetic resonance imaging: a technique that directly measures the blood flow in the brain, thereby providing information on brain activity

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FMRI Cultural  

1. Abbreviation for f unctional m agnetic r esonance i maging. In FMRI, a patient is placed in a high magnetic field and delicate measurements of magnetic fields associated with processes like blood flow are made. In this way, the functioning of organs like the brain can be monitored as they occur. (Compare MRI.)

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FMRI images are used to determined which parts of the brain “light up” when a function such as speech or recognition is performed.

Example Sentences

In a separate study, published in Communications Biology in 2022, researchers put squirrels into fMRI scanners—tracking blood flow in the brain to reveal which regions are active and how they communicate with one another.

From Slate • Jan. 25, 2026

The team used a specialized version of fMRI that could track both blood oxygen levels and the movement of CSF in and out of the brain.

From Science Daily • Jan. 20, 2026

“This fMRI work is also in its infancy, and it’s only really a handful of labs around the world that are doing it,” Yates said.

From Salon • May 7, 2025

But fMRI studies generally rely on averaging brain activity across people and time.

From Salon • Oct. 6, 2024

Examining rhythm and melody processing in young children using fMRI.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin