fold¹

[fohld]

See more synonyms for fold on Thesaurus.com

verb (used with object)

to bend (cloth, paper, etc.) over upon itself.
to bring into a compact form by bending and laying parts together (often followed by up): to fold up a map; to fold one's legs under oneself.
to bring (the arms, hands, etc.) together in an intertwined or crossed manner; clasp; cross: He folded his arms on his chest.

to bend or wind (usually followed by about, round, etc.): to fold one's arms about a person's neck.
to bring (the wings) close to the body, as a bird on alighting.
to enclose; wrap; envelop: to fold something in paper.
to embrace or clasp; enfold: to fold someone in one's arms.
Cards. to place (one's cards) facedown so as to withdraw from the play.
Informal. to bring to an end; close up: The owner decided to fold the business and retire.

verb (used without object)

to be folded or be capable of folding: The doors fold back.
Cards. to place one's cards facedown so as to withdraw from the play.
Informal. to fail in business; be forced to close: The newspaper folded after 76 years.
Informal. to yield or give in: Dad folded and said we could go after all.

noun

a part that is folded; pleat; layer: folds of cloth.
a crease made by folding: He cut the paper along the fold.
a hollow made by folding: to carry something in the fold of one's dress.
a hollow place in undulating ground: a fold of the mountains.
Geology. a portion of strata that is folded or bent, as an anticline or syncline, or that connects two horizontal or parallel portions of strata of different levels (as a monocline).
Journalism.
1. the line formed along the horizontal center of a standard-sized newspaper when it is folded after printing.
2. a rough-and-ready dividing line, especially on the front page and other principal pages, between stories of primary and lesser importance.
a coil of a serpent, string, etc.
the act of folding or doubling over.
Anatomy. a margin or ridge formed by the folding of a membrane or other flat body part; plica.

Verb Phrases

fold in, Cookery. to mix in or add (an ingredient) by gently turning one part over another: Fold in the egg whites.
fold up, Informal.
1. to break down; collapse: He folded up when the prosecutor discredited his story.
2. to fail, especially to go out of business.

Origin of fold¹

before 900; (v.) Middle English folden, falden, Old English faldan; cognate with G. falten; (v.) Middle English fald, derivative of the n.; akin to Latin plicāre to fold, plectere to plait, twine, Greek plékein; cf. -fold

Related formsfold·a·ble, adjective

fold²

[fohld]

noun

an enclosure for sheep or, occasionally, other domestic animals.
the sheep kept within it.
a flock of sheep.
a church.
the members of a church; congregation: He preached to the fold.
a group sharing common beliefs, values, etc.: He rejoined the fold after his youthful escapade.

verb (used with object)

to confine (sheep or other domestic animals) in a fold.

Origin of fold²

before 900; Middle English fold, fald, Old English fald, falod; akin to Old Saxon faled pen, enclosure, Middle Low German vālt pen, enclosure, manure heap, Middle Dutch vaelt, vaelde

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Examples from the Web for folding

Contemporary Examples

Zalwar Khan returns quickly and begins his morning prayers, spreading out a plastic mat and folding his arms over his chest.
Heart of Darkness: Into Afghanistan’s Taliban Valley
Matt Trevithick, Daniel Seckman
November 15, 2014
“We got here hours ago,” says a man with a foot brace who's given up his spot in the amorphous line to sit on a folding chair.
Beyonce, Jay Z & No Doubt Sing to End Global Poverty in Central Park
Caitlin Dickson
September 28, 2014
In two-thirds of the room, delegates sat in folding chairs across the basketball court, which was covered by mats.
The Bizarro World Of Iowa’s GOP Convention
Ben Jacobs
June 23, 2014
Patients in the former are nearly all black or Hispanic; some fifty or sixty of them wait on folding metal chairs.
Adam Hochschild on Keeping Company With His Dying Father
Adam Hochschild
June 14, 2014
As recently as a decade ago, there was serious talk of folding at least three and possibly as many as six franchises.
Shaq, Year One
Charles P. Pierce
May 24, 2014

Historical Examples

Into the little parlor filed the nurses, and knelt, folding their tired hands.
K
Mary Roberts Rinehart
She went to the desk and scratched a line, and folding it, handed it to him.
Quaint Courtships
Various
So one man went back for a folding boat while the other camped by the stream.
The Leopard Woman
Stewart Edward White
The folding doors of the chapter-house were opened easily, and they entered.
The Channings
Mrs. Henry Wood
Back he flew and, folding his wings, slipped into the window.
Classic Myths
Mary Catherine Judd

British Dictionary definitions for folding

fold¹

verb

to bend or be bent double so that one part covers anotherto fold a sheet of paper
(tr) to bring together and intertwine (the arms, legs, etc)she folded her hands
(tr) (of birds, insects, etc) to close (the wings) together from an extended position
(tr; often foll by up or in) to enclose in or as if in a surrounding material
(tr foll by in) to clasp (a person) in the arms
(tr usually foll by round, about, etc) to wind (around); entwine
(tr) poetic to cover completelynight folded the earth
Also: fold in (tr) to mix (a whisked mixture) with other ingredients by gently turning one part over the other with a spoon
to produce a bend (in stratified rock) or (of stratified rock) to display a bend
(intr often foll by up) informal to collapse; failthe business folded

noun

a piece or section that has been foldeda fold of cloth
a mark, crease, or hollow made by folding
a hollow in undulating terrain
a bend in stratified rocks that results from movements within the earth's crust and produces such structures as anticlines and synclines
anatomy another word for plica (def. 1)
a coil, as in a rope, etc
an act of folding

Word Origin

Old English fealdan; related to Old Norse falda , Old High German faldan, Latin duplus double, Greek haploos simple

fold²

noun

1. a small enclosure or pen for sheep or other livestock, where they can be gathered
2. the sheep or other livestock gathered in such an enclosure
3. a flock of sheep
4. a herd of Highland cattle
a church or the members of it
any group or community sharing a way of life or holding the same values

verb

(tr) to gather or confine (sheep or other livestock) in a fold

Word Origin

Old English falod; related to Old Saxon faled, Middle Dutch vaelt

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for folding

fold

v.

Old English faldan (Mercian), fealdan (West Saxon), transitive, "to bend cloth back over itself," class VII strong verb (past tense feold, past participle fealden), from Proto-Germanic *falthan, *faldan (cf. Middle Dutch vouden, Dutch vouwen, Old Norse falda, Middle Low German volden, Old High German faldan, German falten, Gothic falþan).

The Germanic words are from PIE *pel-to- (cf. Sanskrit putah "fold, pocket," Albanian pale "fold," Middle Irish alt "a joint," Lithuanian pleta "I plait"), from root *pel- (3) "to fold" (cf. Greek ploos "fold," Latin -plus).

The weak form developed from 15c. In late Old English also of the arms. Intransitive sense, "become folded" is from c.1300 (of the body or limbs); earlier "give way, fail" (mid-13c.). Sense of "to yield to pressure" is from late 14c. Related: Folded; folding.

fold

n.1

"pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals," Old English falæd, falud "stall, stable, cattle-pen," a general Germanic word (cf. East Frisian folt "enclosure, dunghill," Dutch vaalt "dunghill," Danish fold "pen for sheep"), of uncertain origin. Figurative use by mid-14c.

fold

n.2

"a bend or ply in anything," mid-13c., from fold (v.).

folding in Medicine

fold

(fōld)

A crease or ridge apparently formed by folding, as of a membrane; a plica.
In the embryo, a transient elevation or reduplication of tissue in the form of a lamina.

folding in Science

fold

[fōld]

A bend in a layer of rock or in another planar feature such as foliation or the cleavage of a mineral. Folds occur as the result of deformation, usually associated with plate-tectonic forces.

Idioms and Phrases with folding

fold

In addition to the idioms beginning with fold

fold one's tent
fold up

also see:

return to the fold

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fold2

Origin of fold2

Related Words

Examples from the Web for folding

Contemporary Examples

Zalwar Khan returns quickly and begins his morning prayers, spreading out a plastic mat and folding his arms over his chest.

“We got here hours ago,” says a man with a foot brace who's given up his spot in the amorphous line to sit on a folding chair.

In two-thirds of the room, delegates sat in folding chairs across the basketball court, which was covered by mats.

Patients in the former are nearly all black or Hispanic; some fifty or sixty of them wait on folding metal chairs.

As recently as a decade ago, there was serious talk of folding at least three and possibly as many as six franchises.

Historical Examples

Into the little parlor filed the nurses, and knelt, folding their tired hands.

She went to the desk and scratched a line, and folding it, handed it to him.

So one man went back for a folding boat while the other camped by the stream.

The folding doors of the chapter-house were opened easily, and they entered.

Back he flew and, folding his wings, slipped into the window.

fold1

Word Origin

fold2

Word Origin

Word Origin and History for folding

fold

v.

fold

n.1

fold

n.2

fold

fold

Idioms and Phrases with folding

fold

fold¹

Origin of fold¹

fold²

Origin of fold²

fold¹

fold²