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fontanelle

British  
/ ˌfɒntəˈnɛl /

noun

  1. anatomy any of several soft membranous gaps between the bones of the skull in a fetus or infant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of fontanelle

C16 (in the sense: hollow between muscles): from Old French fontanele , literally: a little spring, from fontaine fountain

Explanation

A fontanelle is the soft spot on a baby's head where the skull bones haven't finished growing and fusing together. Even though the fontanelle seems delicate, it's actually quite sturdy and protective. The fontanelle allows a newborn baby's brain to continue growing, while the skull expands more slowly. It also means the bones of the skull can flex a bit when the baby is born — in other words, it can compress as it's squeezed through the birth canal without damaging the baby's head. As babies grow, the fontanelle begins to close. The Old French root of fontanelle, fontaine, means "hollow in the earth where a spring arises."

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Vocabulary lists containing fontanelle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But after noticing that Molly's fontanelle - the soft spot on the top of her head - was bulging when she was 12 weeks, a doctor in A&E diagnosed a large brain tumour.

From BBC ● Sep. 30, 2025

America also has a spot softer than a newborn’s fontanelle for shallow nonsense.

From Salon ● Dec. 17, 2023

The incubator, the tube in our son’s nose, the tender fontanelle of his crown – these were the only things I allowed myself to care about.

From The Guardian ● Apr. 9, 2019

The largest fontanelle is located on the anterior head, at the junction of the frontal and parietal bones.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 19, 2013

The frontoparientals are sutured medially throughout their lengths; the frontoparietal fontanelle is absent.

From The Systematics of the Frogs of the Hyla Rubra Group in Middle America by Juan R. león

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