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Synonyms

force majeure

American  
[fawrs ma-zhœr] / fɔrs maˈʒœr /

noun

Law.
forces majeures plural
  1. an unexpected and disruptive event that may operate to excuse a party from a contract.


force majeure British  
/ ˈfɔːs mæˈʒɜː, -ˈdʒʊə /

noun

  1. law irresistible force or compulsion such as will excuse a party from performing his or her part of a contract

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of force majeure

First recorded in 1880–85; from French: literally, “superior force”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Qatar has already stopped liquefied natural gas production and, along with energy producers in Kuwait and Bahrain, declared force majeure.

From Barron's • Apr. 24, 2026

Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and a force majeure at Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility have knocked roughly a third External link of the world’s helium supply offline.

From Barron's • Apr. 2, 2026

On Tuesday, QatarEnergy declared force majeure on some of ⁠its LNG supply contracts, including ‌customers ⁠in China, South Korea, Italy and Belgium.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 25, 2026

QatarEnergy declared force majeure on some LNG contracts.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 25, 2026

These checks are the exercise of a force majeure, which is often invidious and always difficult.

From The New Irish Constitution by Morgan, J. H.

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