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Synonyms

force majeure

American  
[fawrs ma-zhœr] / fɔrs maˈʒœr /

noun

Law.

plural

forces majeures
  1. an unexpected and disruptive event that may operate to excuse a party from a contract.


force majeure British  
/ ˈfɔːs mæˈʒɜː, -ˈdʒʊə /

noun

  1. law irresistible force or compulsion such as will excuse a party from performing his or her part of a contract

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of force majeure

First recorded in 1880–85; from French: literally, “superior force”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and a force majeure at Qatar’s Ras Laffan facility have knocked roughly a third External link of the world’s helium supply offline.

From Barron's • Apr. 2, 2026

Still, “QatarEnergy declared force majeure on some supply contracts following last week’s attacks on its facilities,” ANZ analysts say.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 25, 2026

On Tuesday, QatarEnergy declared force majeure on some of ⁠its LNG supply contracts, including ‌customers ⁠in China, South Korea, Italy and Belgium.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 25, 2026

"Our results are most consistent with people moving under force majeure, relying on family networks to navigate crisis."

From Science Daily • Mar. 21, 2026

Whether they were returned emigrants or people who had by force majeure accepted the Revolution and the Empire, all bore the stamp of that old world which they alone kept in memory.

From Angelot A Story of the First Empire by Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)

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