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fracking

American  
[frak-ing] / ˈfræk ɪŋ /

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of fracking

Shortening and alteration

Explanation

Fracking is a method of extracting natural gas and oil that are trapped in underground rocks in order to use them for fuel. Fracking is controversial, especially among environmentalists. The term fracking is a 21st-century word, first appearing in jargon used by engineers as shorthand for "hydraulic fracturing." This is the engineering process that blasts very high-pressure jets of water underground, flushing out deposits of oil and gas that would otherwise be almost impossible to reach. The use of such enormous quantities of water, and the pollution that results, are just two of the downsides of fracking.

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Example Sentences

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Burning natural gas also causes significant air pollution in the form of nitric oxides, sulfur, mercury and particulates, while hydraulic fracturing or "fracking," can contaminate ground water supplies.

From Barron's Jul. 25, 2026

While the US has focused on flexibility, embracing fracking and letting prices respond to the market, Europe has relied on long-term contracts and interconnected supply networks to guarantee energy security.

From BBC Jun. 14, 2026

"Petro can't finish his term" in August "without a ban on fracking," she insisted.

From Barron's Apr. 20, 2026

It is a byproduct of fracking, and oil producers often pay midstream companies to take it off their hands.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 9, 2026

For one thing, the country has become the world’s largest producer of energy thanks to the fracking revolution.

From MarketWatch Mar. 21, 2026

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