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freshwater

American  
[fresh-waw-ter, -wot-er] / ˈfrɛʃˌwɔ tər, -ˌwɒt ər /
Or fresh-water

adjective

  1. of or living in water that is fresh or not salt.

    freshwater fish.

  2. accustomed to fresh water only, and not to the sea.

    a freshwater sailor.

  3. small, provincial, or little known.

    a freshwater college.

  4. Obsolete. untrained or of little experience.


freshwater British  
/ ˈfrɛʃˌwɔːtə /

noun

  1. of, relating to, or living in fresh water

  2. (esp of a sailor who has not sailed on the sea) unskilled or inexperienced

  3. small and little known

    a freshwater school

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

freshwater Scientific  
/ frĕshwô′tər /
  1. Consisting of or living in water that is not salty.


Etymology

Origin of freshwater

First recorded in 1520–30; fresh + water

Explanation

The adjective freshwater describes an aquatic environment with very little salt, like a stream or a pond, or an animal that lives there. Water bodies that started as precipitation are freshwater, whether the water came from rain, snowfall, or melting glaciers. A freshwater lake, unlike a salt lake, sea, or ocean, has a low concentration of salts and other minerals. Freshwater bodies make up less than three percent of the earth's water. Freshwater fish and amphibians are the ones that are adapted to live in ponds, lakes, and streams, in contrast to those that thrive in salty water.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing freshwater

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

We didn’t have whales, just freshwater fish like alewifes, which stunk up the beaches with annual die-offs that occurred in huge numbers.

From Salon Jul. 22, 2026

K'gari, the world's largest sand island, is celebrated for its striking freshwater lakes.

From Science Daily Jul. 21, 2026

But growth is also transforming the more remote northwest corner: Flathead County, known for Glacier National Park and one of America’s largest and cleanest natural freshwater lakes.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 5, 2026

The "Walcot Wiggle" is taking place within the headwaters of the River Clun - parts of which support internationally important species like the freshwater pearl mussel.

From BBC Jul. 1, 2026

Tall Andras stalked away, but she could see that he was headed to the freshwater pond beyond the thick trees at the edge of the village.

From "Son" by Lois Lowry

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