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fritillary

American  
[frit-l-er-ee] / ˈfrɪt lˌɛr i /

noun

plural

fritillaries
  1. any of several orange-brown nymphalid butterflies, usually marked with black lines and dots and with silvery spots on the undersides of the wings.


fritillary British  
/ frɪˈtɪlərɪ /

noun

  1. any N temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria , having purple or white drooping bell-shaped flowers, typically marked in a chequered pattern See also snake's head

  2. any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Argynnis, Boloria , etc, having brownish wings chequered with black and silver

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of fritillary

From New Latin, dating back to 1625–35; fritillaria

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Some varieties, such as the dark green fritillary did not have a single sighting in 2024.

From BBC • Jul. 25, 2025

According to Bourn, this species only endured here because volunteers picked up its caterpillars before meadows were mowed, and returned them after, and there was no prospect of the marsh fritillary spreading across the countryside.

From The Guardian • Oct. 13, 2020

Andrew Fusek Peters spent two hours in the Shropshire hills to capture the images, one of which shows the exact moment a fritillary leaves a thistle at the Brook Vessons nature reserve.

From Fox News • Jun. 30, 2020

Some caterpillars such as the Gulf fritillary should be encouraged.

From Seattle Times • May 27, 2020

The day didn’t begin to look up until I caught a spotted fritillary butterfly.

From "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate" by Jacqueline Kelly