fumigation

American  

[fyoo-mi-gay-shuhn] / ˌfju mɪˈgeɪ ʃən /

noun

1. the process of using smoke or fumes to disinfect a place or thing or to rid it of fleas, roaches, agricultural pests, weeds, etc..

   If the entire house gets infested with bedbugs, including clothing and furniture, we’ll have to resort to exterminators or even fumigation.

   A pesticide unavailable on the legal market is regularly employed in the fumigation of areas where illicit crops, such as coca, are produced.

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Other Word Forms

• subfumigation
  noun

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Etymology

Origin of fumigation

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin fūmigātiōn-, stem of fūmigātiō; see fumigate ( def. ), -ation ( def. )

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Explanation

Fumigation is the process of using chemical smoke to kill pests like insects or rodents. An infestation of termites in your house might mean you have to resort to fumigation. Because fumigation fills the air with poison gas, it's a process that has to be done in an empty space — in other words, you'll have to leave your house and bring your cats with you during fumigation. Today this noun refers specifically to pest control and the use of pesticides in the form of gas or smoke. The original 14th-century definition was "action of making aromatic smoke as part of a ceremony," from the Latin root fumus, "smoke."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

fumigation

The 2025 study also notes the cost and lack of residual protection as important disadvantages of whole structure fumigation.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 19, 2026

But “it’s hard to see homeowners putting up their own fumigation tents.”

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 28, 2026

Colombia will also restart fumigation to destroy coca crops, a practice halted since 2015 and strongly opposed by Petro as a senator.

From Barron's ● Feb. 2, 2026

He said improved coordination between local and national governments and farmers was needed, to ensure adequate fumigation of rice fields.

From BBC ● Sep. 2, 2024

Since the children had been present at the fumigation, Úrsula figured that Fernanda had put the ring in the only place where they could not reach it: the shelf.

From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

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