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fundamentalist

American  
[fuhn-duh-men-tl-ist] / ˌfʌn dəˈmɛn tl ɪst /

noun

  1. an adherent of fundamentalism, a religious movement characterized by a strict belief in the literal interpretation of religious texts.

    radical fundamentalists.


adjective

  1. noting or relating to fundamentalism or fundamentalists.

    fundamentalist sects.

Etymology

Origin of fundamentalist

First recorded in 1920–25; fundamental ( def. ) + -ist ( def. )

Explanation

If you love to talk about what a strict vegan you are, your friends might start calling you a fundamentalist, or a person who sticks very closely to a particular set of principles. The word fundamentalist is used most often to talk about religion. As an adjective, it describes a very strict, literal interpretation of a religious text or set of beliefs, and the noun means a person who holds those firm, often extreme, beliefs. Fundamentalist is a relatively recent term, invented in the 1920s in the United States to describe a Protestant movement during that era.

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Vocabulary lists containing fundamentalist

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She’s a former member of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, or FLDS, a polygamist offshoot of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

From Washington Times • Feb. 2, 2023

“Keep sweet, pray and obey” was a motto meant for the women of Warren Jeffs’ polygamist sect, the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 4, 2022

Jeff Sharlet is a contributing editor at Vanity Fair and the author of several bestselling books including "The Family" and "C Street: The Fundamentalist Threat to American Democracy."

From Salon • Aug. 19, 2022

Fundamentalist religion was quite prevalent on the Palouse, and local churches worked toward temperance.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 5, 2022

Pastor of the Presbyterian Church having the largest membership in the world, he is a fearless protagonist of Fundamentalist doctrine and greatly in demand at conventions and other gatherings.

From God's Plan with Men by Martin, T. T. (Thomas Theodore)