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Synonyms

furnace

American  
[fur-nis] / ˈfɜr nɪs /

noun

  1. a structure or apparatus in which heat may be generated, as for heating houses, smelting ores, or producing steam.

  2. a place characterized by intense heat.

    The volcano was a seething furnace.

  3. Astronomy. Furnace, the constellation Fornax.


verb (used with object)

furnaced, furnacing
  1. to heat (a metal piece) in a furnace.

furnace British  
/ ˈfɜːnɪs /

noun

  1. an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to generate steam, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc

  2. a very hot or stifling place

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • furnace-like adjective
  • furnacelike adjective

Etymology

Origin of furnace

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English furneis, furnais, from Old French fornais, fournais, from Latin fornāc- (stem of fornāx “kiln, oven”), akin to formus “warm”

Explanation

A furnace is an appliance that heats houses and buildings by burning fuel or circulating hot water. Your furnace might rumble in the basement, sending heat up through your house's radiators. Most houses in cold climates have a furnace, to warm their rooms during the chilly months of the year. Furnaces also have industrial uses, like burning trash or extracting ore from metal. If someone says, "It's as hot as a furnace in this classroom!" they mean that it's extremely hot. Furnace comes from the Old French fornaise, "oven," with the Latin root word fornacem, "oven or kiln."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing furnace

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The furnace, burning at more than 1,000C, is something he has learned to live with.

From BBC • Apr. 28, 2026

Maybe the furnace needs replacing, a medical bill arrives out of the blue, or an education expense catches you by surprise.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 23, 2026

She realized what it was only when she had to replace the furnace.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 16, 2026

Its condition is woeful—as the young woman owner explains, the photo spent years on top of the furnace in the basement of the family home.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 16, 2026

The janitor must have turned off the furnace, because there was no noise.

From "Bless Me, Ultima" by Rudolfo Anaya