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Synonyms

futile

American  
[fyoot-l, fyoo-tahyl] / ˈfyut l, ˈfyu taɪl /

adjective

  1. incapable of producing any result; ineffective; useless; not successful.

    Attempting to force-feed the sick horse was futile.

  2. trifling; frivolous; unimportant.


futile British  
/ ˈfjuːtaɪl /

adjective

  1. having no effective result; unsuccessful

  2. pointless; unimportant; trifling

  3. inane or foolish

    don't be so futile!

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See useless.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of futile

First recorded in 1545–55; from Latin fūtilis, futtilis “easily broken, vain, worthless,” equivalent to fūt- (akin to fundere “to pour, melt”) + -ilis -ile

Explanation

When something fails to deliver a useful result, you can call it futile. Hopefully all the time you're spending studying vocabulary won't turn out to be futile! Futile comes from the Latin futilis, which originally meant "leaky." Although we use futile to talk about more than buckets, the image of a leaky vessel is a good illustration of the adjective. Pouring water into a leaky bucket is futile. Your exercise program will be futile if you don't stop chowing down on chocolate. Futile is fancier than its synonym useless. Other synonyms are fruitless or vain. The i can be either short (FYOO-t'l) or long (FYOO-tile).

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing futile

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Kerri Kenney-Silver, 56, is an actor and comedian known for the film “A Futile and Stupid Gesture” and TV’s “Reno 911!” and “Love.”

From The Wall Street Journal • May 26, 2026

Stewart introduced the audience to a new segment "The Futile Crescent" with a "Middle East Conflict Disclaimer Cam."

From Salon • Feb. 27, 2024

Futile protests can also be a delaying tactic.

From Slate • Aug. 9, 2019

On Friday 13 April the Manic Street Preachers released their 13th studio album Resistance is Futile.

From BBC • Apr. 16, 2018

Futile because of the difference of age and because I could hardly expect that she could be interested in me.

From Nelka Mrs. Helen de Smirnoff Moukhanoff, 1878-1963, a Biographical Sketch by Moukhanoff, Michael

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