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galliard

American  
[gal-yerd] / ˈgæl yərd /
Or gaillard

noun

  1. a spirited dance for two dancers in triple rhythm, common in the 16th and 17th centuries.


galliard British  
/ ˈɡæljəd /

noun

  1. a spirited dance in triple time for two persons, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries

  2. a piece of music composed for this dance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. archaic lively; spirited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of galliard

1525–35; < Middle French gaillard, noun use of adj.: lively, vigorous (> Middle English gaillard, late Middle English galyarde ), probably < Gallo-Romance *galia < Celtic (compare MIr gal warlike ardor, valor); see -ard

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A fantasia and a pavan and galliard by William Byrd were riveting.

From Washington Post • Jan. 15, 2017

On the broad terrace in front some of them are dancing a galliard.

From Collected Poems Volume Two by Noyes, Alfred

I would he had been a precisian instead of a galliard, and I should have had better heart to aid thy revenge.

From The Fair Maid of Perth Or, St. Valentine's Day by Scott, Walter, Sir

He remarks on the 'excellent constitution' of Sir Andrew's leg, 'it was formed under the star of a galliard.'

From Shakespeare and Music With Illustrations from the Music of the 16th and 17th centuries by Naylor, Edward W. (Edward Woodall)

Your knighthood shall conceive," said the mediciner, "that this smith doth not live within compass, but is an outlier and a galliard.

From The Fair Maid of Perth Or, St. Valentine's Day by Scott, Walter, Sir

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