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galliard

American  
[gal-yerd] / ˈgæl jərd /
Or gaillard

noun

  1. a spirited dance for two dancers in triple rhythm, common in the 16th and 17th centuries.


galliard British  
/ ˈɡæljəd /

noun

  1. a spirited dance in triple time for two persons, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries

  2. a piece of music composed for this dance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. archaic lively; spirited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of galliard

1525–35; < Middle French gaillard, noun use of adj.: lively, vigorous (> Middle English gaillard, late Middle English galyarde ), probably < Gallo-Romance *galia < Celtic (compare MIr gal warlike ardor, valor); see -ard

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A fantasia and a pavan and galliard by William Byrd were riveting.

From Washington Post Jan. 15, 2017

The queen was delighted with the little dwarf, and made him dance a galliard on her left hand.

From Popular Rhymes and Nursery Tales A Sequel to the Nursery Rhymes of England by J. O. (James Orchard) Halliwell-Phillipps

The Queen, the courtiers, the soldiers, sailors, citizens, nay, all the realm are dancing a galliard through the country.

From William Shakespeare as he lived. An Historical Tale by Henry Curling

Wherefore are these things hid? wherefore have these gifts a curtain before them? why dost thou not go to church in a galliard, and come home in a coranto?

From Twelfth Night or, What You Will by J P Kemble

Why, my lord,   He told me of a resty Barbary horse   Which he would fain have brought to the career,   The sault, and the ring galliard: now, my lord,   I have a rare French rider.

From The White Devil by John Webster

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