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galliard

American  
[gal-yerd] / ˈgæl yərd /
Or gaillard

noun

  1. a spirited dance for two dancers in triple rhythm, common in the 16th and 17th centuries.


galliard British  
/ ˈɡæljəd /

noun

  1. a spirited dance in triple time for two persons, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries

  2. a piece of music composed for this dance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. archaic lively; spirited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of galliard

1525–35; < Middle French gaillard, noun use of adj.: lively, vigorous (> Middle English gaillard, late Middle English galyarde ), probably < Gallo-Romance *galia < Celtic (compare MIr gal warlike ardor, valor); see -ard

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A fantasia and a pavan and galliard by William Byrd were riveting.

From Washington Post • Jan. 15, 2017

It seems the sort of thing a poet so habited might be expected to say between a galliard and a coranto.

From Gossip in a Library by Gosse, Edmund

Go to, play a galliard vpon the violl.

From Schools, School-Books and Schoolmasters by Hazlitt, W. Carew

They no more think of weaving whole paragraphs or chapters into complex harmonies, than an ordinary pedestrian of 'going to church in a galliard and coming home in a coranto.'

From Hours in a Library, Volume I. (of III.) by Stephen, Leslie, Sir

His hopes are laden in his quality; and, lest fiddlers should take him unprovided, he wears pumps in his pocket; and, lest he should take fiddlers unprovided, he whistles his own galliard.

From Character Writings of the 17th Century by Various

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