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galliard

American  
[gal-yerd] / ˈgæl jərd /
Or gaillard

noun

  1. a spirited dance for two dancers in triple rhythm, common in the 16th and 17th centuries.


galliard British  
/ ˈɡæljəd /

noun

  1. a spirited dance in triple time for two persons, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries

  2. a piece of music composed for this dance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. archaic lively; spirited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of galliard

1525–35; < Middle French gaillard, noun use of adj.: lively, vigorous (> Middle English gaillard, late Middle English galyarde ), probably < Gallo-Romance *galia < Celtic (compare MIr gal warlike ardor, valor); see -ard

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A fantasia and a pavan and galliard by William Byrd were riveting.

From Washington Post Jan. 15, 2017

Your knighthood shall conceive," said the mediciner, "that this smith doth not live within compass, but is an outlier and a galliard.

From The Fair Maid of Perth Or, St. Valentine's Day by Scott, Walter, Sir

Amongst his deeds of courtship done, His highness did command, That he should dance a galliard brave Upon his queen's left hand.

From The Nursery Rhymes of England by Various

Marry, before they met, he had other very pretty sufficiencies, which yet he retains some light impression of; as frequenting a dancing-school, and grievously torturing strangers with inquisition after his grace in his galliard.

From Character Writings of the 17th Century by Various

They no more think of weaving whole paragraphs or chapters into complex harmonies, than an ordinary pedestrian of 'going to church in a galliard and coming home in a coranto.'

From Hours in a Library, Volume I. (of III.) by Stephen, Leslie, Sir

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