gold reserve

American  

noun

1. the stock of gold held by a government or central bank to back its promissory notes or currency or to settle its international debts.

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gold reserve British  

noun

1. the gold reserved by a central bank to support domestic credit expansion, to cover balance of payments deficits, and to protect currency

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Etymology

Origin of gold reserve

An Americanism dating back to 1865–70

Example Sentences

The move aims to expand gold storage capacity to 2,000 tonnes within three years and will mark "Hong Kong's rise as a regional gold reserve hub", Lee said on Monday.

From Barron's • Jan. 26, 2026

Supplies of the gold reserve, shown above, are limited; the standard sourwood honey is more generally available.

From New York Times • Sep. 18, 2017

He didn’t respond to questions about whether this included plans to sell off U.S. assets, such as the gold reserve.

From Washington Post • Jun. 9, 2017

However, many investors exchanged the bank notes with which the government purchased the silver for gold, thus severely depleting the nation’s gold reserve.

From Textbooks • Dec. 30, 2014

Other large stocks of gold are held, in order, by Great Britain, France, and Russia, these three with the United States holding over a half of the world's total gold reserve.

From The Economic Aspect of Geology by Leith, C. K. (Charles Kenneth)