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Synonyms

game theory

American  

noun

  1. a mathematical theory that deals with strategies for maximizing gains and minimizing losses within prescribed constraints, as the rules of a card game: widely applied in the solution of various decision-making problems, as those of military strategy and business policy.


game theory British  

noun

  1. Also called: theory of games. mathematical theory concerned with the optimum choice of strategy in situations involving a conflict of interest

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

game theory Scientific  
/ gām /
  1. A mathematical method of making decisions in which a competitive situation is analyzed to determine the optimal course of action for an interested party. Game theory is often used in political, economic, and military planning.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of game theory

First recorded in 1950–55

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

You want to collect data, search for market inefficiencies, embrace your inner contrarian, dig into game theory, study the wisdom of the crowd—and avoid that crowd like it’s a mob of Cameron Crazies.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 16, 2026

"We used a mathematical model and tools from game theory and behavioral economics to understand the motivations behind tipping," says Dr. Snitkovsky.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 2, 2026

Furthermore, the author frames California’s action as following proven game theory strategies, specifically citing the “tit-for-tat” approach that rewards cooperation while responding to aggression.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 12, 2025

It’s too soon for elaborate game theory about whether Zohran-mania is good or bad for the Democrats — first of all, we’d have to decide what that question means.

From Salon ● Jun. 29, 2025

Some allowance is made for "game theory" tactics: exaggeration, disinformation, even outright deception - but this allowance should not overshadow the merits of the transaction and its inherent sincerity; d.

From After the Rain : how the West lost the East by Samuel Vaknin

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