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gastrocnemius

American  
[gas-trok-nee-mee-uhs, gas-truh-nee-] / ˌgæs trɒkˈni mi əs, ˌgæs trəˈni- /

noun

Anatomy.
gastrocnemii plural
  1. the largest muscle in the calf of the leg, the action of which extends the foot, raises the heel, and assists in bending the knee.


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Etymology

Origin of gastrocnemius

1670–80; < New Latin < Greek gastroknēm ( ía ) calf of the leg + Latin -ius noun suffix

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Vocabulary lists containing gastrocnemius

Example Sentences

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The gastrocnemius increased in stiffness, indicating it might take over most of the function of the calf.

From Science Daily Mar. 20, 2024

The soleus and gastrocnemius muscles in the calf act in opposition to the tibialis anterior, pointing the foot downward.

From Science Daily Mar. 20, 2024

To make this gouge, the cutter must have first removed the larger gastrocnemius muscle — likely a good source of meat.

From Scientific American Jun. 28, 2023

The most superficial and visible muscle of the calf is the gastrocnemius.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

It is on the external aspect of the latter we perceive it, between the peroneals and the gastrocnemius or tendo-Achillis.

From Artistic Anatomy of Animals by Cuyer, ?douard

The heart is but a muscle; and, in man, has no more connexion with courage than the gastrocnemii muscles; nor, in the lion, than the muscles that move his tail.

From Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman by Walker, Alexander

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