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  • general relativity
    general relativity
    noun
    relativity2
  • General Relativity
    General Relativity
    A geometrical theory of gravity developed by Albert Einstein in which gravity's effects are a consequence of the curvature of four-dimensional space-time. According to this theory, the energy and momentum of all matter and radiation cause curvature in space-time, in a way similar to the creation of electric and magnetic fields by electric charges and currents. This curvature also opens the possibility that the universe is closed, having finite volume but without any boundary. Among the many experimentally confirmed consequences of General Relativity are the perihelion precession of the planet Mercury, the bending of light in a gravitational field, and the slowing of time in a gravitational field.

general relativity

American  

noun

  1. Physics. relativity2


General Relativity Scientific  
/ jĕnər-əl /
  1. A geometrical theory of gravity developed by Albert Einstein in which gravity's effects are a consequence of the curvature of four-dimensional space-time. According to this theory, the energy and momentum of all matter and radiation cause curvature in space-time, in a way similar to the creation of electric and magnetic fields by electric charges and currents. This curvature also opens the possibility that the universe is closed, having finite volume but without any boundary. Among the many experimentally confirmed consequences of General Relativity are the perihelion precession of the planet Mercury, the bending of light in a gravitational field, and the slowing of time in a gravitational field.

  2. See also closed universe equivalence principle Special Relativity


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

That discovery created one of the first meaningful links between string theory and general relativity.

From Science Daily • May 19, 2026

When scientists use general relativity to calculate collisions at extremely high energies near the Planck scale, the math stops working properly and produces infinities.

From Science Daily • May 19, 2026

So far, observations have consistently confirmed general relativity.

From Science Daily • Apr. 24, 2026

Most current explanations of the Big Bang rely on general relativity along with additional elements introduced to make the models work.

From Science Daily • Mar. 30, 2026

A necessary first step, therefore, is to combine general relativity with the uncertainty principle.

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking

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