german
1 Americanadjective
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having the same father and mother, as a full brother or sister (usually used in combination).
a brother-german.
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born of the brother or sister of one's father or mother, as a first cousin (usually used in combination).
a cousin-german.
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Archaic. germane.
adjective
noun
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a native or inhabitant of Germany.
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a descendant of a native of Germany.
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Also called High German. an Indo-European language that is based on a High German dialect, is official in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, and is also widely used as an international language for scholarship and science. G, G.
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Linguistics. any variety of West Germanic speech native to Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.
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(usually lowercase) an elaborate social dance resembling a cotillion.
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(lowercase) a dancing party featuring the german.
noun
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the official language of Germany and Austria and one of the official languages of Switzerland; the native language of approximately 100 million people. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch, closely related to English and Dutch. There is considerable diversity of dialects; modern standard German is a development of Old High German, influenced by Martin Luther's translation of the Bible See also High German Low German
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a native, inhabitant, or citizen of Germany
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a person whose native language is German
Swiss Germans
Volga Germans
adjective
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denoting, relating to, or using the German language
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relating to, denoting, or characteristic of any German state or its people
adjective
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having the same parents as oneself
a brother-german
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having a parent that is a brother or sister of either of one's own parents
cousin-german
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a less common word for germane
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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anti-Germannoun
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half-Germanadjective
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non-Germanadjective
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pre-Germanadjective
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pro-Germanadjective
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pseudo-Germanadjective
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quasi-Germanadjective
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un-Germanadjective
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of german1
1250–1300; Middle English germain < Old French < Latin germānus, derivative of germen; see germ
Origin of German2
1520–30; < Latin Germānus German; cognate with Greek Germanoí (plural)
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The Bidens had already said that Champ and Major, their two german shepherds, will be moving into the White House.
From Slate ● Nov. 29, 2020
But there were many on Monday who dissented out of loyalty to the german shepherd or the cocker spaniel, and the measure barely passed.
From Time ● Feb. 24, 2015
Just imagine the same movie, but not with a US soldier in Iraq, but a german soldier in WW2.
From New York Times ● Feb. 23, 2015
Russian policeman Vladislav and Lora, a german shepherd sniffer dog, stand guard in front Sochi's airport in Adler.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 29, 2014
If Mr. Waring had not led the second german with Margaret Rounds the mother's heart would have been well-nigh crushed.
From Waring's Peril by King, Charles
The German DAX was up 0.7%, led by autos as Mercedes-Benz Group jumped 5.5% after posting above-forecast revenue.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 28, 2026
Citizen Vigilante, a film from German director Uwe Boll and starring actor Armie Hammer, is violent – and very schlocky – stuff.
From BBC ● Jul. 27, 2026
It was through that circle that she met a ceramicist of German American descent by the name of Richard Saar.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 27, 2026
The German creator of the controversial "Body Worlds" exhibitions of dissected human and animal bodies, Gunther von Hagens, has died at age 81, his family said Monday.
From Barron's ● Jul. 27, 2026
During the first year of German rule, there were only minor attacks on Jews in Holland.
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
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President Woodrow Wilson was re-elected the year that pipe was laid, and the Germans attacked the French in the World War I Battle of Verdun, with the death toll topping 700,000.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 25, 2026
"The national team can unite us Germans like almost nothing else. That's precisely what makes this task so special for me," Klopp said.
From BBC ● Jul. 24, 2026
More than two thirds of Germans think antisemitism is rising compared with less than half of people in the rest of Europe, according to a 2025 European Commission survey.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 8, 2026
And the recruitment difficulties are expected to worsen in Europe's largest economy as the population ages: over the next 10 years, around 13 million Germans will reach retirement age.
From Barron's ● Jun. 30, 2026
The Germans protested that the terms were too harsh, that the continuing blockade would lead to famine and anarchy in Germany.
From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.