gerundive

American  

[juh-ruhn-div] / dʒəˈrʌn dɪv /

noun

1. (in Latin) a verbal adjective similar to the gerund in form and noting the obligation, necessity, or worthiness of the action to be done, as legendus in Liber legendus est, “The book is worth reading.”

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adjective

1. resembling a gerund.

gerundive British  

/ ˌdʒɛrənˈdaɪvəl, dʒɪˈrʌndɪv /

noun

1. (in Latin grammar) an adjective formed from a verb, expressing the desirability of the activity denoted by the verb

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adjective

1. of or relating to the gerund or gerundive

Other Word Forms

• gerundival adjective
• gerundively adverb
• nongerundive adjective
• nongerundively adverb

Etymology

Origin of gerundive

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English word from Late Latin word gerundīvus. See gerund, -ive

Example Sentences

Dink Stover, later to win fame at Yale, carried his whole Latin class by signalling with a pair of mobile ears whenever The Roman, their teacher, asked his favorite question, "Gerund or gerundive?"

From Time Magazine Archive

"Well, if you have, how are you going to spot the gerund and the gerundive?"

From The Varmint by Gruger, Frederic Rodrigo

Lovely, with a show of insouciance, bagged three gerunds and one gerundive.

From The Varmint by Gruger, Frederic Rodrigo

Special attention has been given to the constructions of participles, the gerund and gerundive, and the infinitive in indirect statements.

From Latin for Beginners by D'Ooge, Benjamin L. (Benjamin Leonard)

"First paragraph, third word, gerund or gerundive, Stover?"

From The Varmint by Gruger, Frederic Rodrigo