gnome
1 Americannoun
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(in folklore) one of a species of diminutive beings, usually described as shriveled little old men, that inhabit the interior of the earth and act as guardians of its treasures; troll.
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an expert in monetary or financial affairs; international banker or financier.
the gnomes of Zurich.
noun
noun
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one of a species of legendary creatures, usually resembling small misshapen old men, said to live in the depths of the earth and guard buried treasure
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the statue of a gnome, esp in a garden
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a very small or ugly person
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facetious an international banker or financier (esp in the phrase gnomes of Zürich )
noun
Related Words
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of gnome1
1705–15; from French from New Latin gnomus, perhaps from Greek gnṓmē; see gnome 2
Origin of gnome2
First recorded in 1570–80, gnome is from the Greek word gnṓmē judgment, opinion, purpose
Explanation
Ever seen pictures in children’s books of wizened little trolls with red caps and wrinkled faces? Those are gnomes, imaginary characters popular in fairy tales and folklore. For some reason, they’ve lately become popular as garden statuary. The gnome, a dwarf-like inhabitant of the earth, has long captured the imagination of children and adults alike — witness the popularity of gnome statues in gardens. Appropriately, the word gnome is perhaps (just perhaps!) from gēnomos, an unrecorded Greek word for "earth-dweller." Credit for the word is given to 16th-century Swiss alchemist Paracelsus. The red-capped creatures entered German and Swiss folklore, and in the 19th century became part of children's literature, usually serving as the guardians of various treasures.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Although to be fair to the famous footballer, the years haven't been kind to his gnome version, even if they've caught his current hair colour.
From BBC • May 18, 2026
There will be a sense of togetherness for all the gardeners gathered, after all, gnome man is an island.
From BBC • May 18, 2026
Her wish list changes year-to-year, but she always arrives when the gates open, hoping to snag a gnome.
From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 11, 2026
One tournament volunteer who scored one said he inadvertently sparked a bidding war after people saw him holding his gnome on the grounds.
From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026
At last, we spied an ancient female gnome sitting on the ground near the pond.
From "Ella Enchanted" by Gail Carson Levine
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
