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  • roman
    roman
    noun
    a metrical narrative, especially in medieval French literature.
  • Roman
    Roman
    adjective
    of or relating to the ancient or modern city of Rome, or to its inhabitants and their customs and culture.
Synonyms

roman

1 American  
[raw-mahn] / rɔˈmɑ̃ /

noun

French.
romans plural
  1. a metrical narrative, especially in medieval French literature.

  2. a novel.


Roman 2 American  
[roh-muhn] / ˈroʊ mən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the ancient or modern city of Rome, or to its inhabitants and their customs and culture.

    Roman restaurants.

  2. of or relating to the ancient kingdom, republic, and empire whose capital was the city of Rome.

  3. of a kind or character regarded as typical of the ancient Romans.

    Roman virtues.

  4. (usually lowercase) designating or pertaining to the upright style of printing types most commonly used in modern books, periodicals, etc., of which the main text of this dictionary is an example.

  5. of or relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

  6. noting, pertaining to, or resembling the architecture of ancient Rome, especially the public and religious architecture, characterized by the employment of massive brick and concrete construction, with such features as the semicircular arch, the dome, and groin and barrel vaults, by the use in interiors of marble and molded stucco revetments, by the elaboration of the Greek orders as purely decorative motifs for the adornment of façades and interiors, and by an overall effect in which simplicity and grandeur of massing is often combined with much elaboration of detailing.

  7. written in or pertaining to Roman numerals.


noun

Romans plural
  1. a native, inhabitant, or citizen of ancient or modern Rome.

  2. the dialect of Italian spoken in Rome.

  3. (usually lowercase) roman type or lettering.

  4. Disparaging. a member of the Roman Catholic Church.

  5. Rare. the Latin language.

  6. a male given name.

Roman 1 British  
/ ˈrəʊmən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Rome or its inhabitants in ancient or modern times

  2. of or relating to Roman Catholicism or the Roman Catholic Church

  3. denoting, relating to, or having the style of architecture used by the ancient Romans, characterized by large-scale masonry domes, barrel vaults, and semicircular arches

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a citizen or inhabitant of ancient or modern Rome

  2. informal short for Roman Catholic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
roman 2 British  
/ ˈrəʊmən /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or denoting a vertical style of printing type: the usual form of type for most printed matter Compare italic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. roman type or print

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
roman 3 British  
/ rɔmɑ̃ /

noun

  1. a metrical narrative in medieval French literature derived from the chansons de geste

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Roman Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of roman1

First recorded in 1560–80; from Middle French, French roman; see origin at romance 1 ( def. )

Origin of Roman2

before 900; < Latin Rōmānus ( see Rome, -an); replacing Middle English Romain < Old French < Latin, as above; replacing Old English Roman ( e ) < Latin, as above

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Every year, the workshop produces hundreds of smaller “bulls,” with roman candles for horns that are carried on someone’s shoulders through the streets of countless small towns in Mexico, sending kids skittering in delight.

From Seattle Times Mar. 9, 2024

The seamless overlap between real life and fictional counterparts, and the faithful reproduction of such well-established facts, conveys the author’s intention to offer a crystal clear clé to this roman à clef.

From New York Times Mar. 4, 2024

The find joins more than 6,000 roman coins the British Museum has recorded as being found in Buckinghamshire.

From BBC Sep. 2, 2023

Her third book, “American Wife,” was a darkly shaded roman à clef about a woman very much like First Lady Laura Bush.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 31, 2023

Evan and Jessie nodded just as a roman candle exploded in the sky.

From "The Lemonade War" by Jacqueline Davies

Their itinerary will include visits to the Roman Fort at Longis, the internationally important Ramsar site and gannet colony on the island's west coast, together with visits to a selection of gardens across the island.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

He eventually sold the club to Roman Abramovich in 2003 in a deal worth £140m when they were in the English top flight.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

Fendi, owned since 2001 by French conglomerate LVMH, hired Chiuri last October, bringing the Roman back to the house where she started her career in accessories under Lagerfeld.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

Roman Britain didn’t so much end as fade away.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

Only last month, Hera had erased his memories to put him among the Roman demigods.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

Cultivated for millennia, Armenia's famed apricots were known to ancient Romans as the "Armenian apple."

From Barron's Jul. 14, 2026

For thousands of years, the ancient city of Sardis in western Turkey changed hands as Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans rose and fell.

From Science Daily Jun. 25, 2026

That is why I, JD, am here to bear witness and explain it so that all—yes, even the Romans, will come to acknowledge the truth.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 20, 2026

The politician in question is former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who wrote an op-ed in The Times of London titled “To save the West, remember what Romans taught us.”

From Salon Apr. 14, 2026

More ghostly Romans seeped from the walls to join the fight.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

Its obsessive characters, abrupt transitions, abstract narrative and hyper-naturalistic attention to detail also recall the French nouvelle romans of Marguerite Duras and Alain Robbe-Grillet.

From New York Times Jan. 4, 2023

This record further emphasizes her leap away from autobiography into songs that are either pure fictions or else lyrically symbolic in ways that don’t act as romans à clef.

From Slate Dec. 11, 2020

“I’m sad that this is what America demands as entertainment. We’re the romans, cheering for the lions. ‘Are you not entertained?’”

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 13, 2019

That “lunacy” is evidenced, for example, by Hester’s efforts to make romantic romans à clef out of Murdoch’s books.

From The New Yorker May 10, 2016

The various dialects which sprang from the corruption of the Latin were called by the common name of romans.

From A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century by Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)

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